CVE-2025-67114: n/a
Use of a deterministic credential generation algorithm in /ftl/bin/calc_f2 in Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W (FreedomFi Englewood) firmware before DG3934v3@2308041842 allows remote attackers to derive valid administrative/root credentials from the device's MAC address, enabling authentication bypass and full device access.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-67114 is a critical security vulnerability affecting the Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W (FreedomFi Englewood) firmware versions before DG3934v3@2308041842. The root cause is the use of a deterministic credential generation algorithm located in the /ftl/bin/calc_f2 binary. This algorithm generates administrative and root credentials based directly on the device's MAC address, which is publicly accessible or easily obtainable. Because the credential generation is deterministic and predictable, an attacker can remotely compute valid credentials without any prior authentication or user interaction. This results in a complete authentication bypass, allowing full administrative access to the device. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-1391, which relates to predictable credential generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8 (critical), with attack vector network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated high (C:H/I:H/A:H). No patches or known exploits are currently available, but the severity and ease of exploitation make this a high-priority issue for affected users.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-67114 is severe for organizations deploying the affected Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W devices. An attacker who can derive administrative credentials from a device's MAC address can gain full control over the device remotely. This control enables unauthorized configuration changes, interception or manipulation of network traffic, deployment of malicious firmware, and potential lateral movement within the network. Given that small cells are often used to extend cellular coverage and capacity, compromise of these devices could disrupt critical communications infrastructure, degrade service availability, and expose sensitive data. The vulnerability threatens confidentiality, integrity, and availability simultaneously, posing risks to telecommunications providers, enterprises relying on private cellular networks, and end users. The lack of required authentication or user interaction lowers the barrier for exploitation, increasing the likelihood of attacks once exploit code becomes available.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation involves isolating affected devices from untrusted networks to reduce exposure until a patch is available. 2. Monitor network traffic for unusual access patterns or unauthorized administrative logins to detect potential exploitation attempts. 3. Implement network segmentation to limit the impact of a compromised device and restrict administrative access to trusted management networks only. 4. Use MAC address filtering and strong network access controls to reduce the risk of attackers obtaining device MAC addresses easily. 5. Engage with the vendor to obtain firmware updates or patches addressing this vulnerability as soon as they are released. 6. Consider deploying additional authentication mechanisms or VPN tunnels for device management interfaces to add layers of security beyond the vulnerable credential generation. 7. Maintain an inventory of all affected devices and prioritize remediation efforts based on exposure and criticality. 8. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on small cell infrastructure to identify and remediate similar weaknesses.
Affected Countries
United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Australia, Japan, South Korea, India, Brazil
CVE-2025-67114: n/a
Description
Use of a deterministic credential generation algorithm in /ftl/bin/calc_f2 in Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W (FreedomFi Englewood) firmware before DG3934v3@2308041842 allows remote attackers to derive valid administrative/root credentials from the device's MAC address, enabling authentication bypass and full device access.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-67114 is a critical security vulnerability affecting the Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W (FreedomFi Englewood) firmware versions before DG3934v3@2308041842. The root cause is the use of a deterministic credential generation algorithm located in the /ftl/bin/calc_f2 binary. This algorithm generates administrative and root credentials based directly on the device's MAC address, which is publicly accessible or easily obtainable. Because the credential generation is deterministic and predictable, an attacker can remotely compute valid credentials without any prior authentication or user interaction. This results in a complete authentication bypass, allowing full administrative access to the device. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-1391, which relates to predictable credential generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8 (critical), with attack vector network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated high (C:H/I:H/A:H). No patches or known exploits are currently available, but the severity and ease of exploitation make this a high-priority issue for affected users.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-67114 is severe for organizations deploying the affected Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W devices. An attacker who can derive administrative credentials from a device's MAC address can gain full control over the device remotely. This control enables unauthorized configuration changes, interception or manipulation of network traffic, deployment of malicious firmware, and potential lateral movement within the network. Given that small cells are often used to extend cellular coverage and capacity, compromise of these devices could disrupt critical communications infrastructure, degrade service availability, and expose sensitive data. The vulnerability threatens confidentiality, integrity, and availability simultaneously, posing risks to telecommunications providers, enterprises relying on private cellular networks, and end users. The lack of required authentication or user interaction lowers the barrier for exploitation, increasing the likelihood of attacks once exploit code becomes available.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation involves isolating affected devices from untrusted networks to reduce exposure until a patch is available. 2. Monitor network traffic for unusual access patterns or unauthorized administrative logins to detect potential exploitation attempts. 3. Implement network segmentation to limit the impact of a compromised device and restrict administrative access to trusted management networks only. 4. Use MAC address filtering and strong network access controls to reduce the risk of attackers obtaining device MAC addresses easily. 5. Engage with the vendor to obtain firmware updates or patches addressing this vulnerability as soon as they are released. 6. Consider deploying additional authentication mechanisms or VPN tunnels for device management interfaces to add layers of security beyond the vulnerable credential generation. 7. Maintain an inventory of all affected devices and prioritize remediation efforts based on exposure and criticality. 8. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on small cell infrastructure to identify and remediate similar weaknesses.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69bc34d3e32a4fbe5fe2fcac
Added to database: 3/19/2026, 5:39:31 PM
Last enriched: 3/26/2026, 7:12:04 PM
Last updated: 5/4/2026, 2:49:32 AM
Views: 64
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