CVE-2025-67510 affects neuron-core's neuron-ai PHP framework, specifically versions prior to 2.8.12. The vulnerability lies in the MySQLWriteTool, which executes arbitrary SQL commands provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() and execute() without semantic restrictions or input validation. While the tool is designed to allow writing to a MySQL database, in the context of AI agents and large language models (LLMs), this capability becomes dangerous because prompt injection or indirect manipulation of prompts can lead to execution of malicious SQL commands. These commands may include destructive operations such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege escalation statements, depending on the database user's permissions. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges) and CWE-284 (Improper Access Control). It requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), and can be exploited remotely (AV:N). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.4, indicating critical severity with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The issue is resolved in neuron-ai version 2.8.12. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the risk is significant given the potential for destructive database operations and the increasing use of AI agents in production environments.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-67510 can be severe. Organizations deploying neuron-ai with MySQLWriteTool enabled and exposing AI agents to untrusted inputs risk unauthorized execution of destructive SQL commands. This can lead to data loss, corruption, unauthorized data modification, and potential privilege escalation within the database environment. The availability of critical services relying on the database can be disrupted by commands like DROP TABLE or TRUNCATE. Confidentiality may also be compromised if attackers manipulate privilege-related statements to gain elevated access. Given the growing adoption of AI frameworks in sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government across Europe, exploitation could result in significant operational disruption, regulatory non-compliance, and reputational damage. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements increases the attack surface, making remote exploitation feasible. Organizations using broad-privilege database users exacerbate the risk, emphasizing the need for strict privilege management and prompt patching.

European organizations should immediately upgrade neuron-ai to version 2.8.12 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Until patching is possible, restrict network exposure of AI agents using MySQLWriteTool, especially those accessible to untrusted inputs. Implement strict database user privilege separation by ensuring the database user associated with neuron-ai has only the minimum necessary permissions, avoiding broad privileges that allow destructive commands. Employ input validation and sanitization at the application layer to detect and block malicious prompt injections or SQL commands. Monitor database logs for unusual or unauthorized SQL activity indicative of exploitation attempts. Use web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious SQL payloads targeting the AI agent endpoints. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focused on AI agent integrations and database interactions. Finally, educate development and security teams about the risks of executing arbitrary SQL in AI contexts and enforce secure coding practices to prevent similar issues.