CVE-2025-68061 is a vulnerability classified as a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) issue in the ThemeMove EduMall product, a PHP-based e-learning platform. The vulnerability stems from improper control over the filename parameter used in PHP's include or require statements, which allows an attacker to specify a remote file to be included and executed by the server. This type of vulnerability can lead to remote code execution (RCE), enabling attackers to run arbitrary PHP code on the affected server. The vulnerability affects all versions of EduMall up to and including 4.4.7. Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the nature of RFI vulnerabilities makes them highly dangerous because they can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability was published on December 16, 2025, and no CVSS score has been assigned yet. The lack of patch links suggests that a fix may not be publicly available at the time of publication. The vulnerability can be exploited by sending crafted HTTP requests that manipulate the filename parameter in the include/require statement, causing the server to fetch and execute malicious code hosted on an attacker-controlled server. This can result in full system compromise, data theft, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks.

For European organizations, especially those operating e-learning platforms or educational services using ThemeMove EduMall, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Successful exploitation could lead to complete compromise of the affected web server, exposing sensitive educational data, user credentials, and internal network resources. The impact extends to service disruption, reputational damage, and potential regulatory penalties under GDPR if personal data is leaked. Since EduMall is a PHP application commonly deployed on web servers accessible over the internet, the attack surface is broad. The ability to execute arbitrary code remotely without authentication increases the likelihood of exploitation. This threat is particularly critical for institutions with public-facing e-learning portals, including universities, training centers, and corporate education departments. Additionally, attackers could leverage compromised servers to launch further attacks within the organization's network or use them as part of botnets or phishing campaigns.

1. Immediate monitoring for unusual HTTP requests targeting include or require parameters in EduMall installations. 2. Apply patches or updates from ThemeMove as soon as they become available to fix the vulnerability. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-controllable parameters, especially those used in file inclusion functions. 4. Disable allow_url_include in PHP configurations to prevent remote file inclusion. 5. Use web application firewalls (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block attempts to exploit file inclusion vulnerabilities. 6. Restrict file permissions and isolate the web server environment to limit the impact of potential exploitation. 7. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews focusing on file inclusion and input handling mechanisms. 8. Educate developers and administrators about secure coding practices related to file handling in PHP. 9. Consider deploying runtime application self-protection (RASP) solutions to detect and prevent exploitation attempts in real time.