CVE-2025-68268: CWE-79 in JetBrains TeamCity
In JetBrains TeamCity before 2025.11.1 reflected XSS was possible on the storage settings page
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-68268 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in JetBrains TeamCity, a widely used continuous integration and deployment server. The vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2025.11.1 and specifically affects the storage settings page. Reflected XSS occurs when untrusted input is immediately returned by a web application without proper sanitization or encoding, allowing an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code. In this case, an attacker can craft a specially crafted URL or request that includes malicious script code, which is then reflected back and executed in the victim's browser when they access the vulnerable page. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates that the attack can be performed remotely over the network without any privileges, requires low attack complexity, but does require user interaction (the victim must visit the malicious link). The impact on confidentiality and integrity is limited but present, as the attacker could steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the user, or manipulate displayed content. Availability is not affected. No known exploits have been reported in the wild, suggesting the vulnerability is either newly disclosed or not yet weaponized. JetBrains has published the vulnerability details but has not yet provided patch links, indicating that a fix is expected in version 2025.11.1. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-79, which is a common and well-understood web security issue. Organizations using TeamCity should be aware of this risk, especially if the storage settings page is accessible to users who might be targeted by phishing or social engineering attacks. The reflected XSS can be leveraged in targeted attacks to compromise user sessions or gain unauthorized access to sensitive configuration data within TeamCity.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-68268 depends largely on the deployment context of TeamCity. Organizations using TeamCity for software build and deployment pipelines may expose sensitive configuration data or credentials if attackers exploit the XSS vulnerability. The reflected XSS can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions within the TeamCity interface, or theft of sensitive information displayed on the storage settings page. This can disrupt development workflows, cause data leakage, or enable further lateral movement within the network. Since TeamCity is often integrated with other development and operational tools, compromise of TeamCity accounts could cascade into broader infrastructure risks. The requirement for user interaction means phishing or social engineering campaigns could be used to lure users into triggering the exploit. European organizations with remote or hybrid workforces may face increased risk due to the potential for users accessing TeamCity from less secure environments. The medium severity rating suggests the threat is significant but not critical; however, the widespread use of TeamCity in Europe’s strong software development sector elevates the importance of timely mitigation.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Update TeamCity to version 2025.11.1 or later as soon as the patch is released to ensure the vulnerability is fully remediated. 2. Until patching is possible, restrict access to the storage settings page to only trusted and necessary users via network segmentation, VPNs, or access control lists. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules that detect and block suspicious input patterns targeting the storage settings page to reduce risk from reflected XSS payloads. 4. Educate users about the risks of clicking on untrusted links, especially those that may lead to TeamCity pages, to reduce the likelihood of successful phishing attacks. 5. Review and harden input validation and output encoding practices in custom TeamCity plugins or integrations that might interact with the storage settings page. 6. Monitor TeamCity logs for unusual access patterns or error messages that could indicate attempted exploitation. 7. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts within TeamCity’s web interface. 8. Conduct periodic security assessments and penetration tests focusing on TeamCity and its web interface to identify any residual or related vulnerabilities.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Ireland
CVE-2025-68268: CWE-79 in JetBrains TeamCity
Description
In JetBrains TeamCity before 2025.11.1 reflected XSS was possible on the storage settings page
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-68268 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in JetBrains TeamCity, a widely used continuous integration and deployment server. The vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2025.11.1 and specifically affects the storage settings page. Reflected XSS occurs when untrusted input is immediately returned by a web application without proper sanitization or encoding, allowing an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code. In this case, an attacker can craft a specially crafted URL or request that includes malicious script code, which is then reflected back and executed in the victim's browser when they access the vulnerable page. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates that the attack can be performed remotely over the network without any privileges, requires low attack complexity, but does require user interaction (the victim must visit the malicious link). The impact on confidentiality and integrity is limited but present, as the attacker could steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the user, or manipulate displayed content. Availability is not affected. No known exploits have been reported in the wild, suggesting the vulnerability is either newly disclosed or not yet weaponized. JetBrains has published the vulnerability details but has not yet provided patch links, indicating that a fix is expected in version 2025.11.1. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-79, which is a common and well-understood web security issue. Organizations using TeamCity should be aware of this risk, especially if the storage settings page is accessible to users who might be targeted by phishing or social engineering attacks. The reflected XSS can be leveraged in targeted attacks to compromise user sessions or gain unauthorized access to sensitive configuration data within TeamCity.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-68268 depends largely on the deployment context of TeamCity. Organizations using TeamCity for software build and deployment pipelines may expose sensitive configuration data or credentials if attackers exploit the XSS vulnerability. The reflected XSS can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions within the TeamCity interface, or theft of sensitive information displayed on the storage settings page. This can disrupt development workflows, cause data leakage, or enable further lateral movement within the network. Since TeamCity is often integrated with other development and operational tools, compromise of TeamCity accounts could cascade into broader infrastructure risks. The requirement for user interaction means phishing or social engineering campaigns could be used to lure users into triggering the exploit. European organizations with remote or hybrid workforces may face increased risk due to the potential for users accessing TeamCity from less secure environments. The medium severity rating suggests the threat is significant but not critical; however, the widespread use of TeamCity in Europe’s strong software development sector elevates the importance of timely mitigation.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Update TeamCity to version 2025.11.1 or later as soon as the patch is released to ensure the vulnerability is fully remediated. 2. Until patching is possible, restrict access to the storage settings page to only trusted and necessary users via network segmentation, VPNs, or access control lists. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules that detect and block suspicious input patterns targeting the storage settings page to reduce risk from reflected XSS payloads. 4. Educate users about the risks of clicking on untrusted links, especially those that may lead to TeamCity pages, to reduce the likelihood of successful phishing attacks. 5. Review and harden input validation and output encoding practices in custom TeamCity plugins or integrations that might interact with the storage settings page. 6. Monitor TeamCity logs for unusual access patterns or error messages that could indicate attempted exploitation. 7. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts within TeamCity’s web interface. 8. Conduct periodic security assessments and penetration tests focusing on TeamCity and its web interface to identify any residual or related vulnerabilities.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- JetBrains
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-16T13:50:20.557Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69417c3609f61faec5950789
Added to database: 12/16/2025, 3:35:18 PM
Last enriched: 12/23/2025, 3:51:56 PM
Last updated: 2/7/2026, 9:16:55 AM
Views: 80
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