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CVE-2025-68420: CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment in Comarch ERP Optima

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-68420cvecve-2025-68420cwe-266
Published: Thu May 14 2026 (05/14/2026, 10:35:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Comarch
Product: ERP Optima

Description

Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.  This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/21/2026, 12:19:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

Comarch ERP Optima client software improperly uses a high privileged database account for all connections, independent of the actual user account. This incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266) allows a local attacker with control over the client process to extract credentials from memory and escalate privileges to the database level. The vulnerability requires the client to be configured but not necessarily logged in. It has a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.5 (high severity). The vendor fixed this issue in version 2026.4.

Potential Impact

An attacker with local access to the client machine can extract high privileged database credentials from the client process memory, enabling unauthorized privileged access to the database. This could lead to unauthorized data access or modification at the database level. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vulnerability is fixed in Comarch ERP Optima version 2026.4. Users should upgrade to this version to remediate the issue. No official patch or workaround is provided for earlier versions, so upgrading is the recommended action. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation depends on applying the vendor's fixed version.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
CERT-PL
Date Reserved
2025-12-17T14:10:16.437Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a05a966ec166c07b0b5027c

Added to database: 5/14/2026, 10:52:22 AM

Last enriched: 5/21/2026, 12:19:17 PM

Last updated: 6/1/2026, 2:04:25 AM

Views: 52

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