CVE-2025-68459 is an OS command injection vulnerability identified in Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.'s AP180-PE series indoor wall plate wireless access points, specifically those running AP_RGOS firmware version 11.9(4)B1P8 and earlier. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements in user input processed by the device's CLI service, allowing an authenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands. This flaw enables attackers with CLI login credentials to escalate privileges and potentially take full control over the affected device. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2, reflecting high severity due to its network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), but requiring high privileges (PR:H) and no user interaction (UI:N). The impact spans confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as arbitrary command execution can lead to data leakage, configuration manipulation, or device disruption. While no public exploits are currently reported, the presence of this vulnerability in network infrastructure devices poses a significant risk. The CLI service access requirement limits exploitation to insiders or attackers who have already compromised credentials, but the potential damage remains substantial. The vulnerability was published on December 18, 2025, and no patches or mitigations are explicitly linked yet, emphasizing the need for vigilance and proactive security measures.

For European organizations, this vulnerability threatens the security and stability of wireless network infrastructure where Ruijie AP180-PE devices are deployed. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized command execution, allowing attackers to exfiltrate sensitive data, alter network configurations, or cause denial-of-service conditions. This can disrupt business operations, compromise user privacy, and potentially serve as a foothold for lateral movement within enterprise networks. Critical sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications that rely on secure wireless access points are particularly vulnerable. The requirement for CLI login privileges reduces the risk from external attackers but raises concerns about insider threats or credential compromise. Given the increasing adoption of Ruijie networking equipment in Europe, especially in countries investing in advanced network infrastructure, the impact could be widespread if not addressed promptly.

1. Immediately audit and restrict CLI service access on all Ruijie AP180-PE devices to trusted administrators only, employing strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication. 2. Monitor and log all CLI access attempts to detect suspicious activities indicative of credential compromise or unauthorized access. 3. Apply firmware updates or patches from Ruijie Networks as soon as they become available to remediate the vulnerability. 4. If patches are not yet available, consider isolating affected devices on segmented network zones with strict access controls to limit exposure. 5. Conduct regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing focused on network infrastructure devices to identify and mitigate similar risks. 6. Educate network administrators on secure credential management and the risks of OS command injection vulnerabilities. 7. Implement network-level intrusion detection systems capable of identifying anomalous command execution patterns on network devices. 8. Review and harden device configurations to minimize attack surface, disabling unnecessary services and interfaces.