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CVE-2025-6895: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in melapress Melapress Login Security

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-6895cvecve-2025-6895cwe-288
Published: Sat Jul 26 2025 (07/26/2025, 04:25:24 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: melapress
Product: Melapress Login Security

Description

The Melapress Login Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to missing authorization within the get_valid_user_based_on_token() function in versions 2.1.0 to 2.1.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers who know an arbitrary user meta value to bypass authentication checks and log in as that user.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/26/2026, 15:54:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-6895 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting the Melapress Login Security plugin for WordPress, specifically versions 2.1.0 and 2.1.1. The vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check within the get_valid_user_based_on_token() function, which is responsible for validating users based on tokens. Due to this flaw, an unauthenticated attacker who can guess or obtain an arbitrary user meta value can bypass the authentication mechanism entirely and log in as that user without needing valid credentials. This bypass undermines the fundamental security controls of the plugin, allowing attackers to impersonate any user, including administrators, potentially leading to full site takeover. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without any privileges or user interaction, making it highly accessible to attackers. The CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 reflects the critical nature of this flaw, with maximum impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the simplicity of exploitation and the widespread use of WordPress and its plugins make this a significant threat. The lack of available patches at the time of reporting further increases the urgency for mitigation. This vulnerability falls under CWE-288, which covers authentication bypass using alternate paths or channels, highlighting the importance of proper authorization checks in authentication workflows.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2025-6895 is severe for organizations using the Melapress Login Security plugin. Successful exploitation allows attackers to bypass authentication controls and gain unauthorized access to WordPress sites as any user, including administrators. This can lead to complete site compromise, including data theft, defacement, malware installation, and use of the site as a launchpad for further attacks. Confidentiality is compromised as sensitive user and site data can be accessed. Integrity is at risk due to potential unauthorized content modification or code injection. Availability can be disrupted if attackers delete or disable site components. Organizations relying on this plugin face risks of reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and operational disruption. Because exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction, the attack surface is broad, increasing the likelihood of automated attacks. The vulnerability also poses risks to multisite WordPress installations, where compromise of one site could affect others. Overall, the threat is critical and demands immediate attention to prevent widespread damage.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-6895, organizations should immediately update the Melapress Login Security plugin to a patched version once available. Until a patch is released, consider disabling the plugin to eliminate the attack vector. Implement additional access controls such as IP whitelisting or web application firewalls (WAFs) to detect and block suspicious authentication bypass attempts targeting the vulnerable function. Monitor authentication logs for unusual login patterns or access from unknown IP addresses. Restrict knowledge of user meta values by limiting access to user metadata and employing least privilege principles for administrative accounts. Conduct thorough security audits of WordPress installations to identify any signs of compromise. Employ multi-factor authentication (MFA) at the WordPress login level to add an extra layer of defense, although this may not fully prevent bypass if the plugin is exploited. Regularly back up site data and configurations to enable rapid recovery if compromise occurs. Engage with the plugin vendor or community to track patch releases and security advisories. Finally, educate site administrators about the risks and signs of exploitation to enhance early detection and response.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-06-28T20:49:01.041Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68845df1ad5a09ad005b2825

Added to database: 7/26/2025, 4:47:45 AM

Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 3:54:43 PM

Last updated: 3/24/2026, 3:19:29 PM

Views: 221

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