CVE-2025-69068: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in AncoraThemes Muji
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Muji muji allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Muji: from n/a through <= 1.2.0.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-69068 is a vulnerability classified as 'Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program,' commonly known as a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability. It affects the AncoraThemes Muji WordPress theme up to version 1.2.0. The flaw arises because the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input used in PHP include or require statements, allowing an attacker to manipulate the filename parameter. This manipulation can lead to the inclusion of unintended local files on the server, potentially exposing sensitive information such as configuration files, source code, or credentials. In some cases, LFI can be escalated to remote code execution if the attacker can upload malicious files or leverage other vulnerabilities. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.1 reflects a high severity, with network attack vector (AV:N), high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Although no public exploits are currently known, the vulnerability's nature and impact make it a critical risk for affected systems. The vulnerability was reserved on December 29, 2025, and published on January 22, 2026. The lack of available patches at the time of reporting emphasizes the need for immediate attention and mitigation by users of the Muji theme.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-69068 can be severe. Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, including customer information, internal documents, and system credentials, thereby violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. Integrity of web applications can be compromised, allowing attackers to alter website content or inject malicious code, which can damage brand reputation and customer trust. Availability may also be affected if attackers execute denial-of-service attacks or disrupt web services. Organizations relying on the Muji theme for e-commerce, corporate websites, or digital services are particularly vulnerable. The breach could lead to financial losses, regulatory fines, and operational disruptions. Given the high usage of PHP and WordPress in Europe, especially in countries with large digital economies, the threat is widespread. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score indicates that exploitation could be devastating once weaponized.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate Actions: Monitor official AncoraThemes channels for patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-69068 and apply them as soon as they become available. 2. Input Validation: Implement strict server-side validation and sanitization of all user inputs that influence file inclusion paths to prevent manipulation. 3. Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy and configure a WAF with rules to detect and block attempts at file inclusion attacks, including suspicious URL patterns and parameter tampering. 4. Principle of Least Privilege: Ensure the web server and PHP processes run with minimal privileges to limit the impact of a successful exploit. 5. Disable Unnecessary PHP Functions: Where possible, disable PHP functions like include(), require(), and file_get_contents() for user-supplied inputs or restrict their usage via configuration. 6. Security Audits: Conduct regular code reviews and vulnerability scans focusing on file inclusion and input handling vulnerabilities. 7. Logging and Monitoring: Enable detailed logging of web requests and monitor for anomalous access patterns indicative of LFI attempts. 8. Backup and Incident Response: Maintain up-to-date backups and prepare incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises. 9. Alternative Themes: Consider migrating to alternative, actively maintained themes with strong security track records if patching is delayed.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-69068: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in AncoraThemes Muji
Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Muji muji allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Muji: from n/a through <= 1.2.0.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-69068 is a vulnerability classified as 'Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program,' commonly known as a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability. It affects the AncoraThemes Muji WordPress theme up to version 1.2.0. The flaw arises because the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input used in PHP include or require statements, allowing an attacker to manipulate the filename parameter. This manipulation can lead to the inclusion of unintended local files on the server, potentially exposing sensitive information such as configuration files, source code, or credentials. In some cases, LFI can be escalated to remote code execution if the attacker can upload malicious files or leverage other vulnerabilities. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.1 reflects a high severity, with network attack vector (AV:N), high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Although no public exploits are currently known, the vulnerability's nature and impact make it a critical risk for affected systems. The vulnerability was reserved on December 29, 2025, and published on January 22, 2026. The lack of available patches at the time of reporting emphasizes the need for immediate attention and mitigation by users of the Muji theme.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-69068 can be severe. Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, including customer information, internal documents, and system credentials, thereby violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. Integrity of web applications can be compromised, allowing attackers to alter website content or inject malicious code, which can damage brand reputation and customer trust. Availability may also be affected if attackers execute denial-of-service attacks or disrupt web services. Organizations relying on the Muji theme for e-commerce, corporate websites, or digital services are particularly vulnerable. The breach could lead to financial losses, regulatory fines, and operational disruptions. Given the high usage of PHP and WordPress in Europe, especially in countries with large digital economies, the threat is widespread. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score indicates that exploitation could be devastating once weaponized.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate Actions: Monitor official AncoraThemes channels for patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-69068 and apply them as soon as they become available. 2. Input Validation: Implement strict server-side validation and sanitization of all user inputs that influence file inclusion paths to prevent manipulation. 3. Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy and configure a WAF with rules to detect and block attempts at file inclusion attacks, including suspicious URL patterns and parameter tampering. 4. Principle of Least Privilege: Ensure the web server and PHP processes run with minimal privileges to limit the impact of a successful exploit. 5. Disable Unnecessary PHP Functions: Where possible, disable PHP functions like include(), require(), and file_get_contents() for user-supplied inputs or restrict their usage via configuration. 6. Security Audits: Conduct regular code reviews and vulnerability scans focusing on file inclusion and input handling vulnerabilities. 7. Logging and Monitoring: Enable detailed logging of web requests and monitor for anomalous access patterns indicative of LFI attempts. 8. Backup and Incident Response: Maintain up-to-date backups and prepare incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises. 9. Alternative Themes: Consider migrating to alternative, actively maintained themes with strong security track records if patching is delayed.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-29T11:19:06.667Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 697259254623b1157c7fb1f8
Added to database: 1/22/2026, 5:06:45 PM
Last enriched: 1/30/2026, 8:25:45 AM
Last updated: 2/6/2026, 2:31:49 PM
Views: 11
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