CVE-2025-69070: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in AncoraThemes Tornados
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Tornados tornados allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Tornados: from n/a through <= 2.1.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-69070 is a vulnerability classified as improper control of filename for include/require statements in the PHP program AncoraThemes Tornados, specifically affecting versions up to and including 2.1. This vulnerability enables remote file inclusion (RFI), a critical security flaw where an attacker can manipulate the input to include arbitrary files from remote servers. The root cause lies in insufficient validation or sanitization of user-supplied input used in PHP include or require statements, allowing an attacker to specify a malicious file URL. When the vulnerable PHP code executes, it fetches and runs the attacker's code, leading to remote code execution (RCE). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1, indicating high severity, with attack vector network (AV:N), high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The vulnerability affects web applications using the Tornados theme by AncoraThemes, which is a WordPress theme product. Although no public exploits are currently known, the potential for exploitation is significant due to the critical nature of RFI vulnerabilities. Attackers could leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary commands, steal sensitive data, deface websites, or deploy malware. The vulnerability was reserved in late 2025 and published in early 2026, indicating recent discovery. No official patches or fixes are currently linked, so users must monitor vendor advisories closely. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it does not require authentication or user interaction, making automated exploitation feasible if the vulnerable theme is publicly accessible.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-69070 can be severe. Organizations running websites or web applications with the AncoraThemes Tornados theme are at risk of remote code execution, which can lead to full system compromise. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, intellectual property theft, defacement of public-facing websites, and disruption of business operations. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems are all at high risk. Given the widespread use of WordPress and AncoraThemes products in Europe, especially among small and medium enterprises relying on these themes for their online presence, the threat could affect a broad range of sectors including e-commerce, government portals, and service providers. Additionally, compromised systems could be used as a foothold for lateral movement within corporate networks or as part of larger botnets, amplifying the threat landscape. The high attack complexity somewhat reduces the likelihood of mass exploitation but does not eliminate targeted attacks against high-value European entities.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should focus on monitoring official AncoraThemes channels for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and applying them promptly. 2. Until patches are available, disable remote file inclusion in PHP by setting 'allow_url_include=Off' in php.ini and ensure 'allow_url_fopen' is disabled if not required. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user inputs that influence file inclusion logic, using whitelisting approaches to restrict allowed filenames or paths. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block attempts to exploit RFI vulnerabilities, including suspicious URL patterns or payloads. 5. Conduct thorough code reviews and security audits of customizations or plugins interacting with the Tornados theme to identify and remediate unsafe include/require usage. 6. Restrict file permissions on web servers to prevent unauthorized file uploads or modifications that could facilitate exploitation. 7. Monitor logs for unusual access patterns or errors related to file inclusion attempts. 8. Educate development and operations teams about secure coding practices related to file inclusion and PHP configuration hardening. 9. Consider isolating vulnerable web applications in segmented network zones to limit potential lateral movement if compromised.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland
CVE-2025-69070: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in AncoraThemes Tornados
Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Tornados tornados allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Tornados: from n/a through <= 2.1.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-69070 is a vulnerability classified as improper control of filename for include/require statements in the PHP program AncoraThemes Tornados, specifically affecting versions up to and including 2.1. This vulnerability enables remote file inclusion (RFI), a critical security flaw where an attacker can manipulate the input to include arbitrary files from remote servers. The root cause lies in insufficient validation or sanitization of user-supplied input used in PHP include or require statements, allowing an attacker to specify a malicious file URL. When the vulnerable PHP code executes, it fetches and runs the attacker's code, leading to remote code execution (RCE). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1, indicating high severity, with attack vector network (AV:N), high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The vulnerability affects web applications using the Tornados theme by AncoraThemes, which is a WordPress theme product. Although no public exploits are currently known, the potential for exploitation is significant due to the critical nature of RFI vulnerabilities. Attackers could leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary commands, steal sensitive data, deface websites, or deploy malware. The vulnerability was reserved in late 2025 and published in early 2026, indicating recent discovery. No official patches or fixes are currently linked, so users must monitor vendor advisories closely. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it does not require authentication or user interaction, making automated exploitation feasible if the vulnerable theme is publicly accessible.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-69070 can be severe. Organizations running websites or web applications with the AncoraThemes Tornados theme are at risk of remote code execution, which can lead to full system compromise. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, intellectual property theft, defacement of public-facing websites, and disruption of business operations. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems are all at high risk. Given the widespread use of WordPress and AncoraThemes products in Europe, especially among small and medium enterprises relying on these themes for their online presence, the threat could affect a broad range of sectors including e-commerce, government portals, and service providers. Additionally, compromised systems could be used as a foothold for lateral movement within corporate networks or as part of larger botnets, amplifying the threat landscape. The high attack complexity somewhat reduces the likelihood of mass exploitation but does not eliminate targeted attacks against high-value European entities.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should focus on monitoring official AncoraThemes channels for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and applying them promptly. 2. Until patches are available, disable remote file inclusion in PHP by setting 'allow_url_include=Off' in php.ini and ensure 'allow_url_fopen' is disabled if not required. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user inputs that influence file inclusion logic, using whitelisting approaches to restrict allowed filenames or paths. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block attempts to exploit RFI vulnerabilities, including suspicious URL patterns or payloads. 5. Conduct thorough code reviews and security audits of customizations or plugins interacting with the Tornados theme to identify and remediate unsafe include/require usage. 6. Restrict file permissions on web servers to prevent unauthorized file uploads or modifications that could facilitate exploitation. 7. Monitor logs for unusual access patterns or errors related to file inclusion attempts. 8. Educate development and operations teams about secure coding practices related to file inclusion and PHP configuration hardening. 9. Consider isolating vulnerable web applications in segmented network zones to limit potential lateral movement if compromised.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-29T11:19:06.667Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 697259254623b1157c7fb1fb
Added to database: 1/22/2026, 5:06:45 PM
Last enriched: 1/30/2026, 8:25:58 AM
Last updated: 2/6/2026, 3:20:29 PM
Views: 15
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