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CVE-2025-69314: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in fuelthemes Werkstatt

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-69314cvecve-2025-69314
Published: Thu Jan 22 2026 (01/22/2026, 16:52:32 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: fuelthemes
Product: Werkstatt

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in fuelthemes Werkstatt werkstatt allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Werkstatt: from n/a through < 4.8.3.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/30/2026, 09:18:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-69314 is a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability affecting the fuelthemes Werkstatt WordPress theme versions prior to 4.8.3. The vulnerability arises from improper control of the filename parameter used in PHP include or require statements. Specifically, the theme fails to adequately validate or sanitize user-supplied input that determines which files are included during runtime. This flaw enables an attacker to supply a crafted filename referencing a remote malicious PHP file, which the server then includes and executes. The consequence is remote code execution (RCE) without requiring authentication or user interaction, allowing attackers to fully compromise the affected web server. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflects the network attack vector, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and the lack of required privileges or user interaction. Although no public exploits are currently known, the vulnerability is critical due to the widespread use of WordPress and the popularity of the Werkstatt theme among European websites. The vulnerability was reserved at the end of 2025 and published in early 2026, indicating recent discovery and disclosure. The lack of patch links in the provided data suggests organizations must verify updates directly from fuelthemes or trusted repositories. This vulnerability is a classic example of insecure dynamic file inclusion in PHP applications, a well-known attack vector that has historically led to severe breaches.

Potential Impact

European organizations using the Werkstatt WordPress theme are at risk of remote code execution attacks that can lead to full system compromise, data breaches, defacement, or service disruption. Given the high CVSS score and the nature of the vulnerability, attackers can execute arbitrary PHP code remotely, potentially stealing sensitive data, installing backdoors, or pivoting within internal networks. This is particularly impactful for organizations hosting customer data, intellectual property, or critical services on vulnerable websites. The attack requires no authentication, increasing the risk of automated exploitation attempts. The availability of the vulnerable theme in multiple European countries, especially those with large WordPress user bases like Germany, France, and the UK, raises the likelihood of targeted attacks. Additionally, sectors such as e-commerce, media, and government websites using Werkstatt are strategic targets due to their public exposure and data sensitivity. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation before widespread exploitation occurs.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately update the Werkstatt theme to version 4.8.3 or later, where the vulnerability is patched. 2. If immediate update is not possible, disable or restrict any functionality that dynamically includes files based on user input. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all parameters that influence file inclusion paths, ensuring only allowed filenames or paths are accepted. 4. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious requests attempting remote file inclusion patterns. 5. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of custom themes and plugins to identify similar insecure coding practices. 6. Monitor web server logs for unusual requests containing suspicious parameters or external URLs. 7. Employ least privilege principles on web server file permissions to limit the impact of potential code execution. 8. Educate web administrators about the risks of insecure file inclusion and the importance of timely patching. 9. Use security plugins that can detect and prevent exploitation attempts targeting WordPress themes. 10. Maintain backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-12-31T20:12:13.401Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 697259294623b1157c7fb2cd

Added to database: 1/22/2026, 5:06:49 PM

Last enriched: 1/30/2026, 9:18:44 AM

Last updated: 2/5/2026, 1:22:39 PM

Views: 14

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