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CVE-2025-69342: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in VanKarWai Calafate

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-69342cvecve-2025-69342
Published: Tue Jan 06 2026 (01/06/2026, 16:36:39 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: VanKarWai
Product: Calafate

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in VanKarWai Calafate calafate allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Calafate: from n/a through <= 1.7.7.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/21/2026, 02:01:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-69342 is a vulnerability classified as improper control of filename for include/require statements in PHP programs, specifically affecting the VanKarWai Calafate content management system up to version 1.7.7. This vulnerability enables remote file inclusion (RFI), a critical security flaw where an attacker can manipulate the filename parameter used in PHP's include or require functions to load and execute arbitrary remote code. The vulnerability arises because the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input that determines which files are included, allowing an attacker to specify a remote URL or local file path. Exploiting this flaw can lead to full system compromise, including unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data (confidentiality), modification or destruction of data (integrity), and disruption of service (availability). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, indicating high severity, with attack vector as network (AV:N), attack complexity high (AC:H), privileges required low (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability is published and should be considered a significant risk for any organization using the affected software. The lack of available patches at the time of reporting increases the urgency for defensive measures. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous in web-facing environments where attackers can remotely trigger the flaw over the network.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-69342 can be severe. Organizations running VanKarWai Calafate CMS or PHP applications incorporating this vulnerable component may face remote code execution attacks, leading to data breaches, defacement, or complete system takeover. This can result in loss of customer trust, regulatory penalties under GDPR for data breaches, operational downtime, and financial losses. The high confidentiality impact means sensitive personal or business data could be exposed, while integrity and availability impacts threaten the reliability and continuity of services. Given the vulnerability requires only low privileges and no user interaction, attackers can automate exploitation attempts, increasing risk. Sectors such as government, finance, healthcare, and e-commerce in Europe, which rely heavily on web applications, are particularly vulnerable. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the situation could rapidly deteriorate if exploit code becomes publicly available.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor VanKarWai and related security advisories closely for official patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-69342 and apply them immediately upon release. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all parameters used in include/require statements to ensure only trusted, local files are referenced. 3. Disable PHP settings that allow remote file inclusion, such as setting 'allow_url_include' and 'allow_url_fopen' to 'Off' in php.ini. 4. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious include/require parameter manipulations indicative of RFI attempts. 5. Restrict network access to the web server to trusted IPs where feasible and segment critical systems to limit lateral movement. 6. Conduct code audits and penetration testing focused on file inclusion vulnerabilities in PHP applications. 7. Maintain regular backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises. 8. Educate developers and administrators about secure coding practices related to file inclusion and input handling.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-12-31T20:12:28.141Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 695d3e39326bcb029a44a03d

Added to database: 1/6/2026, 4:54:17 PM

Last enriched: 1/21/2026, 2:01:30 AM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 2:38:37 AM

Views: 35

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