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CVE-2025-69409: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in axiomthemes PJ | Life & Business Coaching

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-69409cvecve-2025-69409
Published: Fri Feb 20 2026 (02/20/2026, 15:46:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: axiomthemes
Product: PJ | Life & Business Coaching

Description

CVE-2025-69409 is a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability in the PHP-based product PJ | Life & Business Coaching by axiomthemes, affecting versions up to 3. 0. 0. The vulnerability arises from improper control of filenames used in include or require statements, allowing attackers to include and execute arbitrary files remotely. This can lead to remote code execution, data disclosure, or full system compromise. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. The vulnerability affects PHP web applications using this specific theme, which may be deployed on various web servers worldwide. Exploitation does not require authentication but depends on the presence of vulnerable code and accessible input parameters. Organizations using this product should prioritize patching or applying mitigations to prevent potential attacks. Countries with significant usage of WordPress and PHP-based CMS themes, especially in business coaching or similar sectors, are at higher risk.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 02/20/2026, 21:50:07 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-69409 identifies a Remote File Inclusion vulnerability in the PHP application PJ | Life & Business Coaching developed by axiomthemes, affecting versions up to and including 3.0.0. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and control of filenames used in PHP include or require statements, which allows an attacker to supply a crafted filename parameter that references a remote malicious file. When the application includes this remote file, it executes arbitrary PHP code under the context of the web server. This type of vulnerability is critical because it can lead to full server compromise, data theft, defacement, or pivoting within the network. The vulnerability is categorized as a Local File Inclusion (LFI) that can be escalated to Remote File Inclusion (RFI) due to insufficient sanitization. No CVSS score has been assigned yet, and no public exploits have been observed, but the risk remains significant given the nature of the flaw. The vulnerability affects all installations of PJ | Life & Business Coaching up to version 3.0.0, which is a niche PHP-based content management or coaching platform. The issue was reserved at the end of 2025 and published in early 2026. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigations. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it does not require authentication, making any publicly accessible instance vulnerable to remote attackers. The flaw is a classic example of improper input validation leading to code injection and execution.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2025-69409 is severe for organizations using the affected PJ | Life & Business Coaching software. Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code remotely, potentially leading to full system compromise. This can result in unauthorized data access, data modification or deletion, deployment of malware or ransomware, and use of the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks within the network. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems are all at risk. Organizations may face operational disruptions, data breaches, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties if sensitive information is exposed. Since the vulnerability does not require authentication, any internet-facing instance is at risk, increasing the attack surface. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate it, as attackers often develop exploits rapidly after disclosure. The impact is amplified in environments where this software integrates with other critical business systems or handles sensitive client data.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-69409, organizations should first monitor for an official patch or update from axiomthemes and apply it promptly once available. Until a patch is released, administrators should implement strict input validation and sanitization on all parameters that influence file inclusion paths, ensuring only trusted and expected files can be included. Disabling allow_url_include in the PHP configuration is critical to prevent remote file inclusion. Additionally, restricting file permissions and employing web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting RFI attempts can reduce risk. Conducting code reviews to identify and refactor unsafe include/require statements is advisable. Network segmentation and limiting public exposure of the affected application can reduce the attack surface. Regular backups and incident response plans should be in place to recover quickly if exploitation occurs. Finally, monitoring logs for suspicious requests involving file inclusion parameters can help detect exploitation attempts early.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-12-31T20:13:23.068Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6998c9ffbe58cf853bab91cd

Added to database: 2/20/2026, 8:54:23 PM

Last enriched: 2/20/2026, 9:50:07 PM

Last updated: 2/21/2026, 12:56:30 AM

Views: 2

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