CVE-2025-69612 is a path traversal vulnerability identified in the TMS Management Console version 6.3.7.27386.20250818, a product of TMS Global Software. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation in the 'Download Template' function on the profile dashboard, where the filePath parameter fails to neutralize directory traversal sequences such as '../'. This allows an authenticated user to manipulate the filePath parameter to access arbitrary files on the server's filesystem. Critical files like Web.config, which often contain sensitive configuration data including database connection strings, credentials, and application settings, can be read by exploiting this flaw. The vulnerability does not require elevated privileges beyond authentication, nor does it require additional user interaction, making it relatively straightforward for a legitimate user to exploit. Although no public exploits or patches are currently documented, the exposure of sensitive files can facilitate further attacks such as privilege escalation, lateral movement, or data exfiltration. The vulnerability is particularly concerning in environments where TMS Management Console is used to manage critical systems or sensitive data. The lack of a CVSS score necessitates an assessment based on impact and exploitability factors, which indicate a high severity due to the confidentiality breach potential and ease of exploitation by authenticated users.

For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive configuration files, potentially exposing credentials, internal network details, and other confidential information. This exposure can facilitate further cyberattacks such as privilege escalation, lateral movement within networks, or targeted data theft. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure that rely on TMS Management Console for system management are particularly at risk. The breach of confidentiality could result in regulatory non-compliance, especially under GDPR, leading to legal and financial repercussions. Additionally, the exploitation of this vulnerability could undermine trust in affected organizations and disrupt business operations if attackers leverage the disclosed information to compromise systems further. The requirement for authentication limits exposure to internal or credentialed users, but insider threats or compromised accounts could still exploit this vulnerability effectively.

Immediate mitigation should focus on restricting access to the 'Download Template' function to only highly trusted users and monitoring usage logs for suspicious activity. Organizations should implement strict input validation and sanitization on the filePath parameter to neutralize directory traversal sequences. Where possible, apply the principle of least privilege to user accounts with access to the TMS Management Console, ensuring that only necessary users have authenticated access. Network segmentation and application-layer firewalls can help limit exposure of the management console to trusted networks. Since no official patch is currently available, consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block directory traversal attempts targeting this function. Regularly audit and monitor file access logs for unusual patterns. Finally, engage with TMS Global Software for updates or patches and plan for timely application once available.