VulnerabilityPublished 7 Jul 2025Updated 8 Jul 2025

CVE-2025-7110: Portabilis i-Educar · Cross-site Scripting

Affects Portabilis i-EducarSource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available · CVSS 5.1 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 14:05 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.1Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 19% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Passive
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: Passive: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires limited interaction by the targeted user with the vulnerable system and the attacker’s payload. These interactions would be considered involuntary and do not require that the user actively subvert protections built into the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 7 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
GitHubportabilis/i-Educar`pkg:github/portabilis/i-Educar`Other threats	Affected =2.9.0	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately implement input validation and output encoding on the 'Escola' parameter within the affected module to neutralize malicious scripts. Restricting user privileges to the minimum necessary can reduce the impact of exploitation. Educating users about phishing risks and suspicious links can mitigate user interaction requirements. Network segmentation of the intranet hosting i-Educar can limit exposure. Monitoring logs for unusual activity related to the School Module and the 'Escola' parameter is recommended. If feasible, consider temporarily disabling or restricting access to the vulnerable module until a vendor patch or official fix is released. Organizations should also engage with Portabilis for updates and consider alternative solutions if the vendor remains unresponsive.

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/educar_escola_lst.php of the component School Module. The manipulation of the argument Escola leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Impact

For European organizations using Portabilis i-Educar, particularly educational institutions, this vulnerability poses a risk of session hijacking, unauthorized actions, and data manipulation within the school management system. The impact is primarily on the integrity and trustworthiness of the application, potentially leading to unauthorized changes in student records or administrative data. Confidentiality impact is limited but could be escalated if combined with other vulnerabilities. The requirement for user interaction means phishing or social engineering could be used to exploit the flaw. Disruption of educational services or reputational damage could result if attackers leverage this vulnerability to deface portals or inject misleading information. Given the sensitive nature of educational data and the increasing digitalization of school administration in Europe, exploitation could undermine data protection compliance (e.g., GDPR) and erode stakeholder trust.

Summary

CVE-2025-7110 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in version 2.9.0 of Portabilis i-Educar, an educational management software platform. The vulnerability resides in the School Module, specifically in the /intranet/educar_escola_lst.php file. It is triggered by manipulation of the 'Escola' parameter, which is not properly sanitized or encoded before being reflected in the web application response. This allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of the victim's browser. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, requiring only user interaction to trigger the malicious payload. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating a medium severity level. The vector details show network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:L - low privileges), user interaction required (UI:P), and no impact on confidentiality or availability but low impact on integrity (VI:L). The vendor was notified but did not respond or provide a patch, and the exploit details have been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the public disclosure and lack of vendor response heighten the urgency for mitigation. The vulnerability could be leveraged to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, or conduct phishing attacks within the i-Educar intranet environment.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 14 Jul 2025, 21:11 UTC

Technical details

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