CVE-2025-7461 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the code-projects Modern Bag application. The vulnerability exists in the /action.php file, specifically involving the manipulation of the 'proId' parameter. An attacker can remotely exploit this flaw by injecting malicious SQL code through the 'proId' argument, which is not properly sanitized or validated. This allows the attacker to interfere with the backend database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or even complete compromise of the database. The vulnerability does not require any authentication or user interaction, making it exploitable by any remote attacker with network access to the affected application. Although the CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9 (medium severity), the nature of SQL Injection vulnerabilities often implies a high risk due to the potential for data breach and system compromise. No patches have been published yet, and while no known exploits are reported in the wild, the public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of Modern Bag, which is a product developed by code-projects. The lack of detailed information about the exact functionality impacted or the database backend limits deeper technical insight, but the critical classification and remote exploitability highlight the urgency for remediation.

For European organizations using Modern Bag 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their data. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer or business data, unauthorized modification or deletion of records, and potential disruption of business operations. Given that the attack vector is remote and requires no authentication, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain persistent access or pivot to other internal systems. This could be particularly damaging for e-commerce or inventory management systems relying on Modern Bag, potentially leading to financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to data breaches. The medium CVSS score somewhat underestimates the potential impact, as SQL Injection vulnerabilities often serve as entry points for more severe attacks. Organizations in sectors such as retail, manufacturing, or logistics that utilize this software are at higher risk.

Immediate mitigation should focus on input validation and sanitization of the 'proId' parameter in /action.php to prevent SQL Injection. Developers should implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate direct injection risks. Until an official patch is released, organizations should consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL Injection attempts targeting the 'proId' parameter. Network segmentation and restricting access to the affected application to trusted IP ranges can reduce exposure. Regular monitoring of logs for suspicious activities related to /action.php requests is advised. Organizations should also inventory their software to identify any instances of Modern Bag 1.0 and plan for immediate upgrade or replacement. Engaging with the vendor for a security update or patch is critical. Additionally, applying the principle of least privilege to database accounts used by the application can limit the damage in case of exploitation.