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CVE-2025-7710: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Brave Brave Conversion Engine (PRO)

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-7710cvecve-2025-7710cwe-288
Published: Sat Aug 02 2025 (08/02/2025, 11:23:55 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Brave
Product: Brave Conversion Engine (PRO)

Description

The Brave Conversion Engine (PRO) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 0.7.7. This is due to the plugin not properly restricting a claimed identity while authenticating with Facebook. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as other users, including administrators.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/02/2025, 11:47:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-7710 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting the Brave Conversion Engine (PRO) plugin for WordPress, specifically all versions up to and including 0.7.7. The vulnerability arises from improper validation of claimed identities during authentication with Facebook. Essentially, the plugin fails to adequately restrict or verify the identity claims made by users authenticating via Facebook's OAuth or similar mechanisms. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass normal authentication controls and impersonate other users, including those with administrative privileges. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-288, which involves authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects the high severity, indicating that the exploit requires no privileges, no user interaction, and can be executed remotely over the network, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected WordPress site. No patches are currently available, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild as of the publication date. However, the nature of the vulnerability makes it a prime target for attackers seeking to gain unauthorized administrative access to WordPress sites using this plugin, potentially leading to site defacement, data theft, or deployment of further malware.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially for those relying on WordPress sites with the Brave Conversion Engine (PRO) plugin installed. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized administrative access, enabling attackers to manipulate website content, steal sensitive customer or business data, inject malicious code, or disrupt services. Given the widespread use of WordPress across various sectors in Europe—including e-commerce, government, education, and media—the impact could be broad and severe. Organizations handling personal data under GDPR are at particular risk of regulatory penalties if breaches occur due to this vulnerability. Furthermore, the ability to impersonate administrators without authentication can facilitate lateral movement within networks if the compromised WordPress site is integrated with internal systems. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the critical severity score indicates that exploitation would have devastating consequences for confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Immediate mitigation steps include disabling the Brave Conversion Engine (PRO) plugin until a security patch is released. Organizations should monitor official Brave and WordPress security advisories for updates or patches addressing CVE-2025-7710. In the interim, implementing additional access controls such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious authentication requests related to Facebook login flows can reduce exposure. Reviewing and tightening Facebook OAuth app configurations to restrict redirect URIs and enforce strict token validation can also help mitigate risk. Conducting thorough audits of user accounts and monitoring logs for unusual login activity is critical to detect potential exploitation attempts early. For organizations with multiple WordPress instances, prioritizing those with high-value data or critical business functions for immediate review is advised. Finally, educating site administrators about the risks and signs of compromise will enhance overall security posture.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-07-16T13:31:51.303Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 688df75aad5a09ad00d30f8a

Added to database: 8/2/2025, 11:32:42 AM

Last enriched: 8/2/2025, 11:47:44 AM

Last updated: 8/2/2025, 11:47:44 AM

Views: 2

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