CVE-2025-8330 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the code-projects Vehicle Management software. The vulnerability exists in the /edit1.php file, specifically through the manipulation of the 'sno' parameter. An attacker can remotely exploit this flaw without any authentication or user interaction, by injecting malicious SQL code into the 'sno' argument. This can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, data modification, or potentially full compromise of the backend database. The vulnerability is classified with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, reflecting that while the attack vector is network-based and requires no privileges or user interaction, the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited to low levels. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, but no known exploits are currently observed in the wild. The lack of available patches or mitigations from the vendor increases the risk for organizations using this software. Given the nature of SQL Injection, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive vehicle management data, alter records, or disrupt service operations.

For European organizations using code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of vehicle-related data, including potentially sensitive client or operational information. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, manipulation of vehicle records, or disruption of fleet management services, impacting business continuity and regulatory compliance, especially under GDPR requirements. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the likelihood of attacks, potentially affecting organizations managing large vehicle fleets, logistics companies, or governmental transport agencies. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk, but the public disclosure means attackers could develop exploits rapidly. The medium severity rating suggests that while the impact is serious, it may not lead to full system compromise without additional vulnerabilities or misconfigurations.

Organizations should immediately audit their use of code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0 and isolate instances exposed to untrusted networks. Since no official patches are currently available, implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the 'sno' parameter in /edit1.php. Conduct thorough input validation and parameterized queries in any custom or integrated code interfacing with this software. Monitor logs for suspicious activity related to the vulnerable endpoint. If feasible, restrict access to the application to trusted internal networks only until a vendor patch or update is released. Engage with the vendor for timelines on patch availability and consider alternative software solutions if the risk is unacceptable. Regularly back up databases and ensure incident response plans are updated to address potential SQL injection incidents.