VulnerabilityPublished 31 Jul 2025Updated 4 Aug 2025

CVE-2025-8346: Portabilis i-Educar · Cross-site Scripting

Affects Portabilis i-EducarSource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 10:12 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 37% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Passive
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: Passive: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires limited interaction by the targeted user with the vulnerable system and the attacker’s payload. These interactions would be considered involuntary and do not require that the user actively subvert protections built into the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 31 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Portabilis i-Educar	Affected =2.10	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

European organizations using Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 should implement immediate mitigations to reduce risk. These include: 1) Applying input validation and output encoding at the web application firewall (WAF) or reverse proxy level to block or sanitize suspicious ref_cod_matricula parameter values; 2) Implementing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict execution of unauthorized scripts; 3) Educating users to avoid clicking on suspicious links and reporting unusual behavior; 4) Monitoring web server logs for unusual requests targeting /educar_aluno_lst.php with suspicious parameters; 5) Isolating the i-Educar system within a segmented network zone to limit lateral movement; 6) Considering temporary disabling or restricting access to vulnerable functionality if feasible; 7) Engaging with the vendor or community for updates or patches and planning for an upgrade once a fix is available; 8) Employing multi-factor authentication to reduce impact of session hijacking; 9) Regularly backing up critical data to enable recovery in case of compromise.

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /educar_aluno_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument ref_cod_matricula with the input "><img%20src=x%20onerror=alert(%27CVE-Hunters%27)> leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Impact

For European organizations, especially educational institutions using Portabilis i-Educar 2.10, this vulnerability poses a risk to the confidentiality and integrity of user sessions and data. Attackers could steal authentication cookies, impersonate users, or inject malicious content that could lead to phishing or malware distribution. This could disrupt educational services, damage institutional reputation, and potentially expose sensitive student or staff information. Since the vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, any user accessing a compromised or maliciously crafted link could be affected. The lack of vendor response and patch availability increases the window of exposure. Additionally, if the platform is integrated with other systems or contains administrative interfaces accessible to staff, the impact could extend beyond simple user session compromise. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it is not critical; however, the educational sector's reliance on uninterrupted and secure access to digital platforms elevates the operational risk.

Summary

CVE-2025-8346 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in version 2.10 of Portabilis i-Educar, an educational management system. The vulnerability exists in the /educar_aluno_lst.php file, specifically in the handling of the ref_cod_matricula parameter. An attacker can inject malicious HTML/JavaScript code by manipulating this parameter, for example, by submitting input such as "><img src=x onerror=alert('CVE-Hunters')>. This input is not properly sanitized or encoded by the application, allowing the injected script to execute in the context of a victim's browser. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without requiring authentication or privileges, and user interaction is needed only to visit a crafted URL or page containing the malicious payload. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium severity), reflecting the network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required for exploitation, and limited impact on confidentiality and integrity but some impact on availability and integrity due to potential script execution. The vendor was notified but has not responded or issued a patch, and no known exploits are currently reported in the wild. However, public disclosure of the exploit code increases the risk of exploitation. This vulnerability could be leveraged to perform session hijacking, defacement, phishing, or other malicious activities targeting users of the i-Educar platform.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 8 Aug 2025, 00:56 UTC

Technical details

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