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CVE-2025-8355: CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Xerox FreeFlow Core

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-8355cvecve-2025-8355cwe-611
Published: Fri Aug 08 2025 (08/08/2025, 15:31:44 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Xerox
Product: FreeFlow Core

Description

In Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, improper handling of XML input allows injection of external entities. An attacker can craft malicious XML containing references to internal URLs, this results in a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/08/2025, 16:03:39 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-8355 is a high-severity vulnerability identified in Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, categorized under CWE-611, which pertains to improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references. This vulnerability arises due to the product's improper handling of XML input, allowing an attacker to inject malicious XML containing external entity references. Specifically, the vulnerability enables an attacker to craft XML payloads that reference internal URLs, resulting in a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) condition. SSRF vulnerabilities allow attackers to induce the vulnerable server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary internal or external resources, potentially bypassing network access controls. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflects a high severity, with an attack vector of network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction needed (UI:N). The impact is primarily on confidentiality (C:H), with no direct impact on integrity (I:N) or availability (A:N). This means an attacker can potentially access sensitive internal resources or data by leveraging the SSRF, but cannot modify data or disrupt service availability. No known exploits are reported in the wild yet, and no patches have been linked at the time of publication. The vulnerability affects Xerox FreeFlow Core, a workflow automation solution commonly used in print production environments to manage document processing and output. The improper XML external entity handling indicates that the XML parser used by the application does not adequately restrict or disable external entity resolution, a common root cause for XXE vulnerabilities. This can lead to unauthorized internal network scanning, data exfiltration, or interaction with internal services that are otherwise inaccessible externally.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-8355 can be significant, especially for those utilizing Xerox FreeFlow Core in their print and document workflow infrastructures. The SSRF vulnerability could allow attackers to pivot from the compromised print server into internal networks, potentially accessing sensitive internal web services, databases, or administrative interfaces that are not exposed externally. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, including internal documents, user credentials, or configuration data. Given the high confidentiality impact, organizations handling sensitive or regulated data (e.g., financial institutions, healthcare providers, government agencies) are at increased risk of data breaches or compliance violations under GDPR. The lack of required authentication and user interaction means the vulnerability can be exploited remotely and autonomously, increasing the risk of automated scanning and exploitation attempts. Although no known exploits are currently reported, the public disclosure and high CVSS score may prompt attackers to develop exploits rapidly. Additionally, SSRF can be a stepping stone for more complex attacks, such as lateral movement or privilege escalation within the network. The impact on operational continuity is limited since the vulnerability does not affect integrity or availability directly, but the confidentiality breach alone can have severe reputational and financial consequences.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-8355 effectively, European organizations should: 1) Immediately verify the version of Xerox FreeFlow Core in use and prioritize upgrading to a patched version once available from Xerox. Since no patch links are currently provided, organizations should monitor Xerox advisories closely. 2) Implement network-level controls to restrict outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests from the FreeFlow Core server to only trusted destinations, minimizing the SSRF attack surface. 3) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block suspicious XML payloads or unusual request patterns indicative of XXE or SSRF attempts. 4) Disable or restrict XML external entity processing in the application configuration or underlying XML parsers if configurable, to prevent resolution of external entities. 5) Conduct internal network segmentation to isolate print workflow servers from critical internal services, limiting the potential impact of SSRF exploitation. 6) Monitor logs and network traffic for anomalous requests originating from the FreeFlow Core server that could indicate exploitation attempts. 7) Educate IT and security teams about the vulnerability to ensure rapid detection and response. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on network controls, configuration hardening, and monitoring tailored to the nature of the vulnerability and the affected product.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Xerox
Date Reserved
2025-07-30T13:54:04.373Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68961c24ad5a09ad00050556

Added to database: 8/8/2025, 3:47:48 PM

Last enriched: 8/8/2025, 4:03:39 PM

Last updated: 8/20/2025, 7:19:16 PM

Views: 22

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