CVE-2025-8374VulnerabilityPublished 31 Jul 2025

CVE-2025-8374: code-projects Vehicle Management · SQL Injection

Affects code-projects Vehicle ManagementSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 40% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 31 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
code-projects Vehicle Management	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately conduct an inventory to identify any deployments of code-projects Vehicle Management version 1.0. If found, they should isolate the affected systems from public networks until a patch or official fix is available. In the absence of vendor patches, applying web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'company' parameter in /addcompany.php can provide temporary protection. Code review and manual sanitization or parameterization of SQL queries in the affected script should be prioritized by development teams. Additionally, organizations should implement strict input validation and employ least privilege principles for database accounts used by the application to limit potential damage. Monitoring logs for suspicious activity related to the vulnerable endpoint is also recommended to detect potential exploitation attempts early.

Description

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /addcompany.php. The manipulation of the argument company leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Impact

For European organizations using code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their vehicle management data. Exploitation could allow attackers to extract sensitive company information, modify records, or disrupt business operations. Given that vehicle management systems often integrate with logistics, fleet tracking, and maintenance scheduling, a successful attack could result in operational downtime, financial losses, and reputational damage. Additionally, compromised data could lead to regulatory non-compliance under GDPR, resulting in legal penalties. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the vulnerability increases the likelihood of exploitation, especially if organizations have exposed the affected application to the internet without adequate protections.

Summary

CVE-2025-8374 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the code-projects Vehicle Management software. The vulnerability resides in the /addcompany.php script, specifically in the handling of the 'company' parameter. An attacker can remotely manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code, potentially altering the intended database queries. This can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, data modification, or even complete compromise of the underlying database. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, making it accessible to any remote attacker. The CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the risk of exploitation. The lack of available patches or mitigations from the vendor further exacerbates the threat. SQL Injection vulnerabilities are among the most critical web application security issues, often leading to severe consequences if exploited.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 31 Jul 2025, 09:02 UTC

Technical details

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