CVE-2025-8408 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the code-projects Vehicle Management application. The vulnerability exists in an unspecified function within the /filter1.php file, where the 'vehicle' parameter is improperly sanitized or validated, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw enables remote exploitation without requiring authentication or user interaction, making it accessible to any attacker with network access to the vulnerable application. The SQL Injection can lead to unauthorized access to the backend database, potentially allowing attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive vehicle management data. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation, although no known exploits have been reported in the wild at this time. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, reflecting the ease of exploitation (no privileges or user interaction needed) but limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (all rated low to limited). The vulnerability does not affect system components beyond the application layer and does not involve complex attack chains or privilege escalation.

For European organizations using code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of vehicle-related data, which may include sensitive operational, logistical, or personal information. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data tampering, or disruption of vehicle management processes. This could impact fleet management companies, transportation services, or any business relying on this software for vehicle tracking and administration. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication, the overall damage may be contained to the application’s database and not escalate to full system compromise. However, given the critical nature of vehicle management in logistics and transportation sectors, any data breach or manipulation could have operational and reputational consequences. Additionally, compliance with European data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR) could be jeopardized if personal data is exposed or mishandled due to this vulnerability.

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should immediately identify and isolate any instances of code-projects Vehicle Management version 1.0 in their environment. Since no official patch links are provided, it is critical to implement manual remediation by reviewing and correcting the input validation and sanitization logic for the 'vehicle' parameter in /filter1.php. Employ parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. Additionally, apply web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting SQL injection patterns to provide a temporary protective layer. Conduct thorough code audits and penetration testing focused on input handling in the application. Restrict network access to the application to trusted users and internal networks where possible. Monitor logs for suspicious query patterns or unusual database activity. Finally, plan for an upgrade or replacement of the vulnerable software with a secure version once available from the vendor or consider alternative solutions with better security track records.