CVE-2025-8483: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in marketingfire Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin
The The Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.5. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-8483 is a code injection vulnerability classified under CWE-94 affecting the Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin developed by marketingfire. The flaw arises because the plugin improperly validates input before invoking WordPress's do_shortcode function, which processes shortcodes embedded in content. This improper control allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level permissions or higher to inject and execute arbitrary shortcodes within the forum environment. Since shortcodes can trigger PHP functions or embed dynamic content, this can lead to unauthorized code execution, potentially enabling attackers to manipulate site content, escalate privileges, or disrupt site availability. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.5.5. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.3, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploits are known yet, but the vulnerability's nature makes it a candidate for exploitation in the future. The plugin is commonly used in WordPress forums, which are popular in many European organizations for community engagement and customer support, increasing the potential attack surface. The lack of a patch link indicates that a fix is pending or not yet publicly released, emphasizing the need for proactive mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized execution of arbitrary code within WordPress forums, potentially compromising sensitive user data, defacing websites, or disrupting service availability. Organizations relying on the Discussion Board plugin for customer interaction or internal communication may face reputational damage and operational interruptions. Since the attack requires only Subscriber-level access, attackers could leverage compromised or created low-privilege accounts to escalate their impact. This is particularly concerning for organizations with large user bases or public registration. The medium CVSS score reflects moderate risk, but the real-world impact could escalate if combined with other vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. Data privacy regulations such as GDPR increase the stakes for European entities, as breaches involving personal data could lead to significant fines and legal consequences. Additionally, the vulnerability could be exploited to implant malicious content or redirect users to phishing sites, further amplifying risks.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor for official patches or updates from marketingfire and apply them immediately once available. 2. Until a patch is released, restrict plugin usage by limiting Subscriber-level user capabilities or disabling shortcode execution in forum posts via custom filters or hooks. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-submitted content to prevent injection of malicious shortcodes. 4. Employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block suspicious shortcode patterns or unusual forum activity. 5. Conduct regular audits of user accounts to identify and remove unauthorized or dormant Subscriber-level accounts. 6. Use security plugins that monitor for unauthorized code execution or file changes within WordPress installations. 7. Educate administrators and moderators about the risks of shortcode injection and encourage vigilance in monitoring forum content. 8. Consider isolating the forum environment or using containerization to limit the blast radius of potential exploitation.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-8483: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in marketingfire Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin
Description
The The Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.5. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-8483 is a code injection vulnerability classified under CWE-94 affecting the Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin developed by marketingfire. The flaw arises because the plugin improperly validates input before invoking WordPress's do_shortcode function, which processes shortcodes embedded in content. This improper control allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level permissions or higher to inject and execute arbitrary shortcodes within the forum environment. Since shortcodes can trigger PHP functions or embed dynamic content, this can lead to unauthorized code execution, potentially enabling attackers to manipulate site content, escalate privileges, or disrupt site availability. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.5.5. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.3, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploits are known yet, but the vulnerability's nature makes it a candidate for exploitation in the future. The plugin is commonly used in WordPress forums, which are popular in many European organizations for community engagement and customer support, increasing the potential attack surface. The lack of a patch link indicates that a fix is pending or not yet publicly released, emphasizing the need for proactive mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized execution of arbitrary code within WordPress forums, potentially compromising sensitive user data, defacing websites, or disrupting service availability. Organizations relying on the Discussion Board plugin for customer interaction or internal communication may face reputational damage and operational interruptions. Since the attack requires only Subscriber-level access, attackers could leverage compromised or created low-privilege accounts to escalate their impact. This is particularly concerning for organizations with large user bases or public registration. The medium CVSS score reflects moderate risk, but the real-world impact could escalate if combined with other vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. Data privacy regulations such as GDPR increase the stakes for European entities, as breaches involving personal data could lead to significant fines and legal consequences. Additionally, the vulnerability could be exploited to implant malicious content or redirect users to phishing sites, further amplifying risks.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor for official patches or updates from marketingfire and apply them immediately once available. 2. Until a patch is released, restrict plugin usage by limiting Subscriber-level user capabilities or disabling shortcode execution in forum posts via custom filters or hooks. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-submitted content to prevent injection of malicious shortcodes. 4. Employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block suspicious shortcode patterns or unusual forum activity. 5. Conduct regular audits of user accounts to identify and remove unauthorized or dormant Subscriber-level accounts. 6. Use security plugins that monitor for unauthorized code execution or file changes within WordPress installations. 7. Educate administrators and moderators about the risks of shortcode injection and encourage vigilance in monitoring forum content. 8. Consider isolating the forum environment or using containerization to limit the blast radius of potential exploitation.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-08-01T18:20:55.297Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68fc745a55d697d32d4390d6
Added to database: 10/25/2025, 6:55:22 AM
Last enriched: 10/25/2025, 6:56:24 AM
Last updated: 10/25/2025, 12:50:40 PM
Views: 10
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