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CVE-2025-8483: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in marketingfire Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-8483cvecve-2025-8483cwe-94
Published: Sat Oct 25 2025 (10/25/2025, 06:49:23 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: marketingfire
Product: Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin

Description

The The Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.5. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/01/2025, 07:22:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-8483 is a code injection vulnerability classified under CWE-94 found in the Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin developed by marketingfire. The vulnerability arises because the plugin improperly controls the generation and execution of code via WordPress shortcodes. Specifically, it fails to validate user-supplied input before invoking the do_shortcode function, which processes shortcodes in WordPress. This flaw allows authenticated users with as little as Subscriber-level privileges to execute arbitrary shortcodes, effectively enabling them to run unauthorized code within the WordPress environment. Since shortcodes can trigger PHP functions or other plugin features, this can lead to unauthorized actions such as data leakage, privilege escalation, or site defacement. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.5.5 of the plugin. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.3, indicating a medium severity, with an attack vector of network, low attack complexity, requiring privileges, no user interaction, and impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability's nature makes it a significant risk for WordPress sites using this plugin, especially those allowing Subscriber-level users to interact with the forum. The lack of a patch link suggests that a fix may not yet be available, emphasizing the need for interim mitigations.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized code execution within WordPress sites that use the affected plugin. Attackers with low-level authenticated access could leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary shortcodes, potentially leading to data exposure, modification of site content, or disruption of services. This can undermine the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information, damage organizational reputation, and cause operational downtime. Given WordPress's widespread use across European businesses, educational institutions, and government entities, exploitation could affect a broad range of sectors. The medium severity score reflects moderate impact, but the ease of exploitation by low-privilege users increases the threat level. Organizations relying on this plugin for community engagement or customer support may face increased risk of targeted attacks or automated exploitation attempts once the vulnerability becomes widely known.

Mitigation Recommendations

Organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin and verify the version in use. Until an official patch is released, administrators should consider the following mitigations: restrict or disable Subscriber-level user capabilities to post or interact with shortcodes; implement input validation or sanitization filters on shortcode inputs via custom code or security plugins; monitor logs for unusual shortcode execution patterns; apply web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious shortcode-related requests; and consider temporarily disabling or replacing the plugin if feasible. Once a patch is available, promptly update the plugin to the fixed version. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege for user roles and conduct regular security assessments of WordPress plugins to prevent similar vulnerabilities.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-08-01T18:20:55.297Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68fc745a55d697d32d4390d6

Added to database: 10/25/2025, 6:55:22 AM

Last enriched: 11/1/2025, 7:22:12 AM

Last updated: 12/9/2025, 2:53:22 PM

Views: 196

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