CVE-2025-8483: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in marketingfire Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin
The The Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.5. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-8483 is a code injection vulnerability classified under CWE-94, affecting the Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin developed by marketingfire. The flaw exists because the plugin improperly controls the generation of code by allowing authenticated users with Subscriber-level privileges or higher to execute arbitrary shortcodes via the do_shortcode function without proper validation. Shortcodes in WordPress are snippets that execute PHP code or embed dynamic content, and improper handling can lead to execution of malicious code. This vulnerability enables attackers to inject and execute arbitrary shortcodes, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as data leakage, content manipulation, or denial of service. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.5.5. Exploitation requires authentication but no additional user interaction, making it relatively easy for low-privileged users to exploit once they have access. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.3, indicating a medium severity level, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and privileges required at the Subscriber level. No patches or official fixes have been published at the time of disclosure, and no known exploits are currently in the wild. The vulnerability was reserved in August 2025 and published in October 2025.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-8483 can be significant for organizations using the affected plugin on WordPress sites. Since the vulnerability allows arbitrary shortcode execution, attackers can potentially execute malicious code within the context of the WordPress site. This can lead to partial compromise of confidentiality by exposing sensitive data, integrity by altering site content or configurations, and availability by causing denial-of-service conditions or site instability. Although exploitation requires authenticated access at Subscriber level, many WordPress sites allow user registrations with such privileges, increasing the attack surface. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, implant backdoors, or pivot to other parts of the network. The lack of patches increases the risk window, and the widespread use of WordPress and its plugins globally means many organizations could be affected. The threat is particularly relevant for websites hosting forums, communities, or user-generated content where Subscriber-level accounts are common.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-8483, organizations should take immediate and specific actions beyond generic advice: 1) Disable or deactivate the Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin until an official patch or update is released by marketingfire. 2) Restrict user registration and limit Subscriber-level access to trusted users only, reducing the risk of attacker footholds. 3) Implement custom filters or hooks to sanitize and validate shortcode inputs rigorously before execution, preventing arbitrary shortcode injection. 4) Monitor logs and user activities for suspicious shortcode usage or unexpected behavior related to the plugin. 5) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting shortcode injection patterns to block exploitation attempts. 6) Regularly audit installed plugins and maintain an inventory to quickly identify vulnerable components. 7) Prepare incident response plans specific to WordPress plugin exploitation scenarios. 8) Stay updated with vendor announcements for patches or mitigations and apply them promptly once available.
Affected Countries
United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, India, Brazil, Japan, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-8483: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in marketingfire Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin
Description
The The Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.5. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-8483 is a code injection vulnerability classified under CWE-94, affecting the Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin developed by marketingfire. The flaw exists because the plugin improperly controls the generation of code by allowing authenticated users with Subscriber-level privileges or higher to execute arbitrary shortcodes via the do_shortcode function without proper validation. Shortcodes in WordPress are snippets that execute PHP code or embed dynamic content, and improper handling can lead to execution of malicious code. This vulnerability enables attackers to inject and execute arbitrary shortcodes, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as data leakage, content manipulation, or denial of service. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.5.5. Exploitation requires authentication but no additional user interaction, making it relatively easy for low-privileged users to exploit once they have access. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.3, indicating a medium severity level, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and privileges required at the Subscriber level. No patches or official fixes have been published at the time of disclosure, and no known exploits are currently in the wild. The vulnerability was reserved in August 2025 and published in October 2025.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-8483 can be significant for organizations using the affected plugin on WordPress sites. Since the vulnerability allows arbitrary shortcode execution, attackers can potentially execute malicious code within the context of the WordPress site. This can lead to partial compromise of confidentiality by exposing sensitive data, integrity by altering site content or configurations, and availability by causing denial-of-service conditions or site instability. Although exploitation requires authenticated access at Subscriber level, many WordPress sites allow user registrations with such privileges, increasing the attack surface. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, implant backdoors, or pivot to other parts of the network. The lack of patches increases the risk window, and the widespread use of WordPress and its plugins globally means many organizations could be affected. The threat is particularly relevant for websites hosting forums, communities, or user-generated content where Subscriber-level accounts are common.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-8483, organizations should take immediate and specific actions beyond generic advice: 1) Disable or deactivate the Discussion Board – WordPress Forum Plugin until an official patch or update is released by marketingfire. 2) Restrict user registration and limit Subscriber-level access to trusted users only, reducing the risk of attacker footholds. 3) Implement custom filters or hooks to sanitize and validate shortcode inputs rigorously before execution, preventing arbitrary shortcode injection. 4) Monitor logs and user activities for suspicious shortcode usage or unexpected behavior related to the plugin. 5) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting shortcode injection patterns to block exploitation attempts. 6) Regularly audit installed plugins and maintain an inventory to quickly identify vulnerable components. 7) Prepare incident response plans specific to WordPress plugin exploitation scenarios. 8) Stay updated with vendor announcements for patches or mitigations and apply them promptly once available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-08-01T18:20:55.297Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68fc745a55d697d32d4390d6
Added to database: 10/25/2025, 6:55:22 AM
Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 5:11:27 PM
Last updated: 3/24/2026, 9:29:51 AM
Views: 245
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.