CVE-2025-8773 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Dinstar Monitoring Platform 甘肃省危险品库监控平台, a system likely used for monitoring hazardous materials storage in Gansu Province. The vulnerability exists in an unspecified function within the file path /itc/${appPath}/login_getPasswordErrorNum.action. Specifically, the issue arises from improper sanitization of the user-supplied input parameter userBean.loginName, which is directly used in SQL queries. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious SQL code, potentially manipulating the backend database. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9, indicating a medium severity level. The vector metrics indicate that the attack can be performed remotely (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and no authentication (AT:N). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is rated as low, suggesting limited but non-negligible consequences. The vendor has been contacted but has not responded, and no patches or mitigations have been published. Although no known exploits are currently observed in the wild, the public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the risk of exploitation. SQL Injection vulnerabilities can allow attackers to extract sensitive data, modify or delete database contents, or escalate attacks further into the network depending on the backend database privileges and architecture. Given the critical nature of monitoring platforms for hazardous materials, unauthorized access or data manipulation could have serious operational and safety implications.

For European organizations, the direct impact depends on whether they deploy this specific Dinstar Monitoring Platform or similar systems. If used, exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive monitoring data, potentially compromising safety protocols for hazardous materials storage. This could result in data breaches, operational disruptions, or manipulation of monitoring parameters, increasing the risk of accidents or regulatory non-compliance. Even if the platform itself is not widely used in Europe, the vulnerability highlights the risks associated with unpatched third-party industrial monitoring solutions. Attackers could leverage similar SQL Injection flaws to gain footholds in critical infrastructure environments. Additionally, the lack of vendor response and absence of patches increase the window of exposure. European organizations relying on industrial control systems or monitoring platforms should be vigilant about such vulnerabilities, as they can be targeted by threat actors aiming to disrupt critical services or steal sensitive information.

Given the absence of official patches, European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Conduct an immediate inventory to identify any deployments of the affected Dinstar Monitoring Platform version 1.0 or similar vulnerable systems. 2) Apply web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL Injection attempts targeting the userBean.loginName parameter, especially on the /login_getPasswordErrorNum.action endpoint. 3) Restrict network access to the monitoring platform to trusted internal networks only, employing segmentation to isolate it from broader enterprise networks. 4) Implement strict input validation and sanitization at the application or proxy level if possible, to neutralize malicious SQL payloads. 5) Monitor logs for unusual database query patterns or repeated failed login attempts that could indicate exploitation attempts. 6) Engage with Dinstar or third-party security vendors for potential unofficial patches or workarounds. 7) Prepare incident response plans specific to industrial monitoring platforms to quickly contain and remediate any compromise. 8) Consider deploying database activity monitoring tools to detect anomalous queries in real time. These targeted steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on compensating controls and detection mechanisms in the absence of vendor patches.