CVE-2025-8894: CWE-122 Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in Autodesk Revit
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Heap-Based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-8894 is a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) found in Autodesk Revit versions 2025 and 2026. The vulnerability arises when the software parses a maliciously crafted PDF file. Specifically, the flaw allows an attacker to trigger a heap overflow by exploiting improper handling of PDF content within the application. Successful exploitation can lead to a range of impacts including application crashes (denial of service), unauthorized reading of sensitive memory contents, or even arbitrary code execution within the context of the Revit process. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflects the significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts possible, combined with the requirement for local access (attack vector: local), low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction is necessary (opening the malicious PDF). The vulnerability does not require authentication but does require the victim to open or otherwise process the crafted PDF file within the vulnerable Revit versions. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the nature of the vulnerability and the widespread use of Autodesk Revit in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) sectors make it a critical issue to address promptly. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation through other means.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those in the AEC industry, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Autodesk Revit is widely used across Europe for building information modeling (BIM), and exploitation could lead to disruption of critical design workflows, leakage of sensitive architectural and engineering data, and potential compromise of systems used in infrastructure projects. The ability to execute arbitrary code could allow attackers to establish persistence, move laterally within networks, or exfiltrate intellectual property. Given the importance of infrastructure and construction projects in Europe, successful exploitation could have cascading effects on project timelines, compliance with regulatory standards (such as GDPR if personal data is involved), and overall organizational reputation. The requirement for user interaction (opening a malicious PDF) means that phishing or social engineering campaigns targeting employees are likely attack vectors, increasing the threat surface. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score indicates that once exploits emerge, the impact could be severe.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should include user awareness training focused on the risks of opening unsolicited or unexpected PDF files, especially within Autodesk Revit environments. 2. Implement strict email filtering and attachment scanning to block or quarantine suspicious PDFs before they reach end users. 3. Restrict the ability to open PDFs within Revit to trusted sources only, if possible, or disable PDF parsing features temporarily until patches are available. 4. Employ application whitelisting and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 5. Network segmentation should be enforced to limit the spread of any compromise originating from a vulnerable Revit workstation. 6. Maintain up-to-date backups of critical project data to enable recovery in case of disruption. 7. Monitor Autodesk's official channels for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once released. 8. Consider deploying sandboxing or virtualized environments for opening untrusted PDFs to contain potential exploitation.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Poland, Austria
CVE-2025-8894: CWE-122 Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in Autodesk Revit
Description
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Heap-Based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-8894 is a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) found in Autodesk Revit versions 2025 and 2026. The vulnerability arises when the software parses a maliciously crafted PDF file. Specifically, the flaw allows an attacker to trigger a heap overflow by exploiting improper handling of PDF content within the application. Successful exploitation can lead to a range of impacts including application crashes (denial of service), unauthorized reading of sensitive memory contents, or even arbitrary code execution within the context of the Revit process. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflects the significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts possible, combined with the requirement for local access (attack vector: local), low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction is necessary (opening the malicious PDF). The vulnerability does not require authentication but does require the victim to open or otherwise process the crafted PDF file within the vulnerable Revit versions. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the nature of the vulnerability and the widespread use of Autodesk Revit in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) sectors make it a critical issue to address promptly. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation through other means.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those in the AEC industry, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Autodesk Revit is widely used across Europe for building information modeling (BIM), and exploitation could lead to disruption of critical design workflows, leakage of sensitive architectural and engineering data, and potential compromise of systems used in infrastructure projects. The ability to execute arbitrary code could allow attackers to establish persistence, move laterally within networks, or exfiltrate intellectual property. Given the importance of infrastructure and construction projects in Europe, successful exploitation could have cascading effects on project timelines, compliance with regulatory standards (such as GDPR if personal data is involved), and overall organizational reputation. The requirement for user interaction (opening a malicious PDF) means that phishing or social engineering campaigns targeting employees are likely attack vectors, increasing the threat surface. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score indicates that once exploits emerge, the impact could be severe.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should include user awareness training focused on the risks of opening unsolicited or unexpected PDF files, especially within Autodesk Revit environments. 2. Implement strict email filtering and attachment scanning to block or quarantine suspicious PDFs before they reach end users. 3. Restrict the ability to open PDFs within Revit to trusted sources only, if possible, or disable PDF parsing features temporarily until patches are available. 4. Employ application whitelisting and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 5. Network segmentation should be enforced to limit the spread of any compromise originating from a vulnerable Revit workstation. 6. Maintain up-to-date backups of critical project data to enable recovery in case of disruption. 7. Monitor Autodesk's official channels for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once released. 8. Consider deploying sandboxing or virtualized environments for opening untrusted PDFs to contain potential exploitation.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- autodesk
- Date Reserved
- 2025-08-12T15:51:59.648Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68c97484c3a8a11ff039d593
Added to database: 9/16/2025, 2:30:28 PM
Last enriched: 9/16/2025, 2:30:49 PM
Last updated: 9/19/2025, 6:02:30 AM
Views: 11
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