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CVE-2025-8914: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in WellChoose Organization Portal System

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-8914cvecve-2025-8914cwe-89
Published: Wed Aug 13 2025 (08/13/2025, 09:18:55 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: WellChoose
Product: Organization Portal System

Description

Organization Portal System developed by WellChoose has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read database contents.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/13/2025, 09:47:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-8914 is a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the WellChoose Organization Portal System. This vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands (CWE-89), allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL code. The vulnerability affects version 0 of the product, indicating it may be present in initial or early releases. Exploitation does not require any authentication or user interaction, and the attack vector is network-based, making it accessible remotely. The vulnerability enables attackers to read sensitive database contents, potentially exposing confidential organizational data, user credentials, or other critical information stored within the backend database. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1, reflecting a high severity due to the ease of exploitation (low attack complexity), no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality significantly, while integrity and availability impacts are not explicitly indicated. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet, increasing the urgency for organizations using this system to implement mitigations or workarounds. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, a common and well-understood injection flaw, which typically arises from insufficient input validation or improper use of dynamic SQL queries without parameterization.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using the WellChoose Organization Portal System, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk to the confidentiality of sensitive data. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of internal data, including personal information protected under GDPR, intellectual property, or operational details. Such data breaches could result in regulatory penalties, reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. Additionally, attackers could leverage the exposed data to facilitate further attacks, such as privilege escalation or lateral movement within the network. The lack of authentication requirement and remote exploitability increases the attack surface, making it easier for threat actors to target these organizations. Given the portal system likely serves as a critical interface for organizational operations, disruption or data leakage could have operational and financial consequences. The absence of patches means organizations must rely on compensating controls until a fix is available.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include implementing Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the Organization Portal System. 2. Conduct a thorough input validation and sanitization audit on all user inputs interacting with the backend database, employing parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate injection vectors. 3. Restrict database user permissions to the minimum necessary, ensuring the application account has read-only or limited access to reduce potential damage from injection attacks. 4. Monitor network traffic and application logs for unusual query patterns or error messages indicative of injection attempts. 5. Isolate the portal system within a segmented network zone to limit lateral movement if compromised. 6. Engage with WellChoose for timely patch releases and apply updates promptly once available. 7. Consider deploying database activity monitoring tools to detect anomalous queries in real-time. 8. Educate development and security teams on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future releases.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
twcert
Date Reserved
2025-08-13T06:42:45.788Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 689c5bc4ad5a09ad0040166c

Added to database: 8/13/2025, 9:32:52 AM

Last enriched: 8/13/2025, 9:47:48 AM

Last updated: 8/13/2025, 1:32:48 PM

Views: 6

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