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CVE-2025-9126: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in designful Smart Table Builder

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-9126cvecve-2025-9126cwe-79
Published: Sat Sep 06 2025 (09/06/2025, 03:22:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: designful
Product: Smart Table Builder

Description

The Smart Table Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘id’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/06/2025, 03:35:35 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-9126 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Smart Table Builder plugin for WordPress, developed by designful. This vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.1. The root cause is improper input sanitization and output escaping of the 'id' parameter, which is used during web page generation. Authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access or higher can exploit this flaw by injecting malicious scripts into pages via the vulnerable parameter. These scripts are then stored persistently and executed in the browsers of any users who view the compromised pages, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or unauthorized actions within the WordPress environment. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating a medium severity level. It requires network access, low attack complexity, and privileges equivalent to Contributor role, but no user interaction is needed to trigger the exploit once the malicious script is injected. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially compromised plugin, potentially impacting the confidentiality and integrity of site data. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no official patches have been released yet. However, the vulnerability's presence in a widely used CMS plugin makes it a significant risk, especially for sites with multiple contributors and high traffic.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using WordPress with the Smart Table Builder plugin, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk to website integrity and user trust. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution, enabling attackers to steal session cookies, deface websites, or conduct phishing attacks by injecting malicious content. This can result in data breaches, reputational damage, and potential regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is compromised. Since Contributor-level access is required, insider threats or compromised contributor accounts could be leveraged to exploit this vulnerability. The persistent nature of stored XSS means that even users with no elevated privileges who visit affected pages can be impacted. This is particularly concerning for European organizations with public-facing websites, e-commerce platforms, or portals handling sensitive customer data. Additionally, the vulnerability could be used as a foothold for further attacks within the network, undermining the integrity of web applications and potentially leading to broader compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation involves restricting Contributor-level access to trusted users only and reviewing existing contributor accounts for suspicious activity. 2. Disable or remove the Smart Table Builder plugin until a security patch is released. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block malicious payloads targeting the 'id' parameter in HTTP requests. 4. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected web pages. 5. Conduct thorough input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially parameters used in page generation. 6. Monitor logs for unusual activity related to the plugin or contributor accounts. 7. Once a patch is available, apply it promptly and verify that the vulnerability is remediated through security testing. 8. Educate contributors about phishing and social engineering risks to reduce the likelihood of account compromise. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, proactive detection, and layered defenses tailored to the specific vulnerability context.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-08-18T19:51:21.478Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68bbabc7844ddfa4289c96b6

Added to database: 9/6/2025, 3:34:31 AM

Last enriched: 9/6/2025, 3:35:35 AM

Last updated: 9/6/2025, 10:10:43 AM

Views: 7

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