CVE-2025-9500: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in tobiasbg TablePress – Tables in WordPress made easy
The TablePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘shortcode_debug’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-9500 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the TablePress plugin for WordPress, a widely used plugin that facilitates easy creation and management of tables within WordPress sites. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 3.2. It arises from improper input sanitization and insufficient output escaping of the 'shortcode_debug' parameter. Specifically, authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages via this parameter. When other users visit these pages, the malicious scripts execute in their browsers. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which pertains to improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4 (medium severity), with an attack vector of network (remote exploitation), low attack complexity, requiring privileges (Contributor or higher), no user interaction needed, and a scope change indicating that the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially vulnerable module. The impact includes limited confidentiality and integrity loss but no availability impact. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and the widespread use of TablePress in WordPress installations make it a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites, potentially compromising site visitors and administrators. The vulnerability's requirement for authenticated access reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially on sites with multiple contributors or less stringent access controls.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk, especially for those relying on WordPress for their web presence and using the TablePress plugin. The ability for authenticated contributors to inject malicious scripts can lead to unauthorized data exposure, session hijacking, or the spread of malware to site visitors, undermining user trust and potentially violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The integrity of website content can be compromised, affecting brand reputation and customer confidence. Since many European businesses and institutions use WordPress for public-facing websites, including e-commerce, education, and government portals, the impact could be broad. Additionally, the scope change in the CVSS vector suggests that exploitation could affect components beyond the plugin itself, potentially leading to wider system compromise. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for mitigation, but the medium severity and ease of exploitation by authenticated users necessitate prompt action to prevent targeted attacks or insider threats.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should take immediate steps to mitigate this vulnerability beyond generic patching advice. First, verify if the TablePress plugin is installed and identify the version in use. Since no patch links are provided, organizations should monitor vendor announcements for updates or apply any available security patches promptly. In the interim, restrict Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and audit existing user roles to minimize the number of users with sufficient privileges to exploit this vulnerability. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'shortcode_debug' parameter. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected pages. Conduct thorough input validation and output encoding in custom code interacting with TablePress if applicable. Regularly scan websites for injected scripts or anomalies in page content. Finally, educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce strict content moderation policies.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-9500: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in tobiasbg TablePress – Tables in WordPress made easy
Description
The TablePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘shortcode_debug’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-9500 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the TablePress plugin for WordPress, a widely used plugin that facilitates easy creation and management of tables within WordPress sites. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 3.2. It arises from improper input sanitization and insufficient output escaping of the 'shortcode_debug' parameter. Specifically, authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages via this parameter. When other users visit these pages, the malicious scripts execute in their browsers. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which pertains to improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4 (medium severity), with an attack vector of network (remote exploitation), low attack complexity, requiring privileges (Contributor or higher), no user interaction needed, and a scope change indicating that the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially vulnerable module. The impact includes limited confidentiality and integrity loss but no availability impact. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and the widespread use of TablePress in WordPress installations make it a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites, potentially compromising site visitors and administrators. The vulnerability's requirement for authenticated access reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially on sites with multiple contributors or less stringent access controls.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk, especially for those relying on WordPress for their web presence and using the TablePress plugin. The ability for authenticated contributors to inject malicious scripts can lead to unauthorized data exposure, session hijacking, or the spread of malware to site visitors, undermining user trust and potentially violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The integrity of website content can be compromised, affecting brand reputation and customer confidence. Since many European businesses and institutions use WordPress for public-facing websites, including e-commerce, education, and government portals, the impact could be broad. Additionally, the scope change in the CVSS vector suggests that exploitation could affect components beyond the plugin itself, potentially leading to wider system compromise. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for mitigation, but the medium severity and ease of exploitation by authenticated users necessitate prompt action to prevent targeted attacks or insider threats.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should take immediate steps to mitigate this vulnerability beyond generic patching advice. First, verify if the TablePress plugin is installed and identify the version in use. Since no patch links are provided, organizations should monitor vendor announcements for updates or apply any available security patches promptly. In the interim, restrict Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and audit existing user roles to minimize the number of users with sufficient privileges to exploit this vulnerability. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'shortcode_debug' parameter. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected pages. Conduct thorough input validation and output encoding in custom code interacting with TablePress if applicable. Regularly scan websites for injected scripts or anomalies in page content. Finally, educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce strict content moderation policies.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-08-26T19:06:27.544Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68b27ef0ad5a09ad007ec829
Added to database: 8/30/2025, 4:32:48 AM
Last enriched: 8/30/2025, 4:47:46 AM
Last updated: 8/30/2025, 6:33:55 AM
Views: 4
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