CVE-2025-9502VulnerabilityPublished 27 Aug 2025

CVE-2025-9502: Campcodes Online Loan Management System · SQL Injection

Affects Campcodes Online Loan Management SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 36% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 27 Aug 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Campcodes Online Loan Management System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately audit their usage of Campcodes Online Loan Management System and identify any instances of version 1.0 in their environment. 2) Apply input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements at the application level if source code access is available, ensuring all inputs are sanitized before database queries. 3) Restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint by IP whitelisting or VPN access to reduce exposure. 4) Monitor logs for unusual or suspicious activity related to the 'save_payment' action, focusing on anomalous parameter values or repeated requests. 5) Plan for an upgrade or replacement of the vulnerable system version once a patch or newer secure version is released by the vendor. 6) Conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests to detect similar injection flaws in other parts of the application.

Description

A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Online Loan Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /ajax.php?action=save_payment. Executing manipulation of the argument loan_id can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

Impact

For European organizations using Campcodes Online Loan Management System 1.0, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive financial data, including loan payment records and client information. Exploitation could result in data breaches, financial fraud, or manipulation of loan records, undermining trust and compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR. The remote, unauthenticated nature of the attack vector increases the likelihood of exploitation, potentially leading to operational disruptions or reputational damage. Financial institutions and loan management entities in Europe relying on this system may face regulatory scrutiny and financial penalties if customer data is compromised. Additionally, attackers could leverage this vulnerability as a foothold for further network intrusion or lateral movement within the affected organizations.

Summary

CVE-2025-9502 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Online Loan Management System. The flaw exists in the /ajax.php endpoint, specifically when handling the 'save_payment' action. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'loan_id' parameter, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This injection can be executed remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction, making it highly accessible to attackers. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9, indicating a medium severity level. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited but present, as the injected SQL commands could allow attackers to read or modify loan payment data or potentially escalate their access within the database. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the exploit code has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, and no official patches or mitigations have been published at this time. Given the nature of the system—handling sensitive financial loan data—this vulnerability poses a significant risk to data integrity and confidentiality if exploited.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 27 Aug 2025, 03:02 UTC

Technical details

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