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CVE-2025-9512: CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Schema & Structured Data for WP & AMP

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-9512cvecve-2025-9512cwe-79
Published: Wed Oct 01 2025 (10/01/2025, 06:00:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Product: Schema & Structured Data for WP & AMP

Description

The Schema & Structured Data for WP & AMP WordPress plugin before 1.50 does not properly handles HTML tag attribute modifications, making it possible for unauthenticated attackers to conduct Stored XSS attacks via post comments.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/01/2025, 06:09:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-9512 is a security vulnerability identified in the WordPress plugin 'Schema & Structured Data for WP & AMP' versions prior to 1.50. This plugin is widely used to enhance SEO by adding schema markup and structured data to WordPress sites, improving search engine understanding of content. The vulnerability is classified as a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw, specifically a Stored XSS (CWE-79), which arises due to improper handling of HTML tag attribute modifications within the plugin. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts via post comments, which are then stored and rendered by the website to other users. Since the vulnerability does not require authentication, any visitor can exploit it by submitting crafted comments containing malicious payloads. When other users or administrators view the affected pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, defacement, or distribution of malware. The lack of proper sanitization or validation of comment inputs related to schema markup attributes is the root cause. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's presence in a popular SEO plugin makes it a significant risk, especially for websites relying on user-generated content. No official patch or CVSS score has been published yet, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and assigned CVE-2025-9512.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a considerable risk, particularly for businesses and institutions using WordPress sites with the affected plugin to manage content and engage users via comments. Exploitation could lead to compromise of user data, including personal information and authentication credentials, undermining GDPR compliance and exposing organizations to regulatory penalties. The Stored XSS can also facilitate phishing attacks by injecting deceptive content, damaging brand reputation and user trust. Additionally, attackers could leverage the vulnerability to pivot into internal networks if administrative users are targeted. The impact extends to e-commerce platforms, news portals, and governmental websites that rely on WordPress and user interaction. Given the plugin's role in SEO, exploitation might also affect search rankings if malicious content is detected by search engines. The absence of authentication requirements lowers the barrier for attackers, increasing the likelihood of exploitation if unpatched. The lack of a patch at present necessitates immediate attention to mitigate potential damage.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should take immediate steps to mitigate this vulnerability beyond generic advice. First, they should audit their WordPress installations to identify if the 'Schema & Structured Data for WP & AMP' plugin is installed and determine its version. If the plugin is present and unpatched, organizations should consider temporarily disabling the comments feature or the plugin itself until an official patch is released. Implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious comment payloads targeting schema markup attributes can provide interim protection. Additionally, organizations should enforce strict input validation and sanitization at the application level, possibly via custom code or security plugins that sanitize user inputs before storage. Monitoring logs for unusual comment submissions and user activity can help detect exploitation attempts early. Educating site administrators about the risks and encouraging prompt updates once a patch is available is critical. Finally, organizations should review their incident response plans to address potential XSS exploitation scenarios.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
WPScan
Date Reserved
2025-08-26T20:32:00.313Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68dcc4bb8fb4916d8527d90c

Added to database: 10/1/2025, 6:05:47 AM

Last enriched: 10/1/2025, 6:09:10 AM

Last updated: 10/1/2025, 7:36:33 AM

Views: 5

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