CVE-2025-9532 is a medium-severity SQL Injection vulnerability affecting Portabilis i-Educar versions up to 2.10. The vulnerability resides in an unspecified function within the /RegraAvaliacao/view file, where manipulation of the 'ID' argument allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw enables remote exploitation without requiring user interaction or authentication, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/UI:N/PR:L). The vulnerability impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying database, potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, and no official patch is currently available. Although an exploit has been published, there are no confirmed reports of active exploitation in the wild. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3, reflecting a medium risk primarily due to the requirement of low privileges (PR:L) and limited scope of impact (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). The vulnerability is significant because i-Educar is an educational management system widely used in some regions, and exploitation could compromise sensitive student and administrative data.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using Portabilis i-Educar, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized access to sensitive educational records, including student grades, personal information, and administrative data. Exploitation could lead to data breaches, manipulation of academic records, and disruption of educational services. The integrity of evaluation data could be compromised, affecting academic outcomes and institutional reputation. Additionally, attackers could leverage the vulnerability to pivot into broader network environments, potentially impacting other connected systems. Given the remote exploitability and lack of authentication requirements, the threat is heightened in environments where i-Educar is exposed to the internet or insufficiently segmented networks. The absence of vendor patches increases the urgency for organizations to implement compensating controls to mitigate risk.

Organizations should immediately audit their deployment of Portabilis i-Educar to identify affected versions (2.0 through 2.10). Since no official patch is available, practical mitigations include: 1) Implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the /RegraAvaliacao/view endpoint and the 'ID' parameter. 2) Restricting network access to the i-Educar application, limiting exposure to trusted internal networks and VPNs only. 3) Conducting input validation and sanitization at the application or proxy level to prevent malicious payloads from reaching the database. 4) Monitoring logs for unusual database queries or repeated access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint. 5) Employing database-level protections such as least privilege accounts and query parameterization where possible. 6) Preparing incident response plans to quickly address any detected exploitation attempts. Organizations should also engage with Portabilis for updates and consider alternative solutions if remediation is delayed.