CVE-2025-9625: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in interledger Coil Web Monetization
The Coil Web Monetization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the coil-get-css-selector parameter handling in the maybe_restrict_content function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger CSS selector detection functionality via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-9625 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified in the Coil Web Monetization plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 2.0.2. The vulnerability stems from missing or incorrect nonce validation on the coil-get-css-selector parameter within the maybe_restrict_content function. Nonces in WordPress are security tokens used to verify that requests originate from legitimate users and prevent unauthorized actions. Due to this flaw, an attacker can craft a malicious link or request that, when clicked or triggered by a site administrator, causes the plugin to execute CSS selector detection functionality without proper authorization. This can lead to unauthorized manipulation of plugin behavior, potentially affecting content restriction or monetization features. The vulnerability does not expose confidential data or cause denial of service but compromises the integrity of plugin operations. Exploitation requires no authentication but does require user interaction, specifically tricking an administrator into clicking a crafted link. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction needed. No patches or exploits are currently reported, but the issue highlights the importance of nonce validation in WordPress plugins to prevent CSRF attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to the integrity of WordPress sites using the Coil Web Monetization plugin. Unauthorized triggering of plugin functions could disrupt monetization workflows or content restriction policies, potentially leading to financial losses or regulatory compliance issues if content access is improperly controlled. Since the attack requires user interaction with an administrator, the risk is higher in organizations with less security awareness or where administrators have elevated privileges. The vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability, limiting the scope of impact. However, organizations relying on Coil for web monetization could face reputational damage or operational disruptions if exploited. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe and growing adoption of web monetization technologies, the threat is relevant especially for media, publishing, and digital content providers. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the need for proactive mitigation.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Monitor for and apply updates to the Coil Web Monetization plugin as soon as a patch addressing CVE-2025-9625 is released. 2) In the interim, review and harden nonce validation logic in the plugin code, ensuring that all requests involving coil-get-css-selector parameters require valid nonces. 3) Restrict administrative access to trusted personnel and enforce multi-factor authentication to reduce risk from compromised credentials. 4) Conduct targeted security awareness training for WordPress administrators to recognize and avoid phishing or social engineering attempts that could trigger CSRF attacks. 5) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious requests targeting the vulnerable parameter. 6) Regularly audit plugin usage and configurations to identify unnecessary exposure of monetization features. 7) Consider isolating or sandboxing monetization plugins to limit the impact of potential misuse. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on code-level validation, user behavior, and access controls specific to this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-9625: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in interledger Coil Web Monetization
Description
The Coil Web Monetization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the coil-get-css-selector parameter handling in the maybe_restrict_content function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger CSS selector detection functionality via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-9625 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified in the Coil Web Monetization plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 2.0.2. The vulnerability stems from missing or incorrect nonce validation on the coil-get-css-selector parameter within the maybe_restrict_content function. Nonces in WordPress are security tokens used to verify that requests originate from legitimate users and prevent unauthorized actions. Due to this flaw, an attacker can craft a malicious link or request that, when clicked or triggered by a site administrator, causes the plugin to execute CSS selector detection functionality without proper authorization. This can lead to unauthorized manipulation of plugin behavior, potentially affecting content restriction or monetization features. The vulnerability does not expose confidential data or cause denial of service but compromises the integrity of plugin operations. Exploitation requires no authentication but does require user interaction, specifically tricking an administrator into clicking a crafted link. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction needed. No patches or exploits are currently reported, but the issue highlights the importance of nonce validation in WordPress plugins to prevent CSRF attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to the integrity of WordPress sites using the Coil Web Monetization plugin. Unauthorized triggering of plugin functions could disrupt monetization workflows or content restriction policies, potentially leading to financial losses or regulatory compliance issues if content access is improperly controlled. Since the attack requires user interaction with an administrator, the risk is higher in organizations with less security awareness or where administrators have elevated privileges. The vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability, limiting the scope of impact. However, organizations relying on Coil for web monetization could face reputational damage or operational disruptions if exploited. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe and growing adoption of web monetization technologies, the threat is relevant especially for media, publishing, and digital content providers. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the need for proactive mitigation.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Monitor for and apply updates to the Coil Web Monetization plugin as soon as a patch addressing CVE-2025-9625 is released. 2) In the interim, review and harden nonce validation logic in the plugin code, ensuring that all requests involving coil-get-css-selector parameters require valid nonces. 3) Restrict administrative access to trusted personnel and enforce multi-factor authentication to reduce risk from compromised credentials. 4) Conduct targeted security awareness training for WordPress administrators to recognize and avoid phishing or social engineering attempts that could trigger CSRF attacks. 5) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious requests targeting the vulnerable parameter. 6) Regularly audit plugin usage and configurations to identify unnecessary exposure of monetization features. 7) Consider isolating or sandboxing monetization plugins to limit the impact of potential misuse. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on code-level validation, user behavior, and access controls specific to this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-08-28T19:12:46.528Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 691c305b35a0ab0a56271088
Added to database: 11/18/2025, 8:37:47 AM
Last enriched: 11/18/2025, 8:54:02 AM
Last updated: 11/18/2025, 9:51:03 AM
Views: 4
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