CVE-2025-9883: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in bpedrassani Browser Sniff
The Browser Sniff plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on a function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Browser Sniff plugin for WordPress, developed by bpedrassani, suffers from a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-9883. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 2.3 due to missing or improper nonce validation on a critical function that handles plugin settings updates. Nonces are security tokens used to verify that requests originate from legitimate users and not from malicious third parties. Without proper nonce validation, an attacker can craft a malicious request that, when executed by an authenticated site administrator (e.g., by clicking a specially crafted link), causes unauthorized changes to plugin settings or injection of malicious web scripts. This can lead to persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks or other malicious behaviors embedded within the site. The vulnerability requires no prior authentication but does require user interaction from an administrator, making exploitation more complex but still feasible. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 reflects a medium severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and a scope change that impacts confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the risk remains significant for sites using this plugin without mitigation.
Potential Impact
If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to alter plugin settings and inject malicious scripts, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of the affected WordPress site. Unauthorized changes could lead to persistent XSS attacks, enabling further exploitation such as session hijacking, credential theft, or distribution of malware to site visitors. While availability is not directly impacted, the trustworthiness and security posture of the website can be severely damaged. Organizations relying on the Browser Sniff plugin risk unauthorized administrative actions that could undermine their security controls and expose sensitive user data. Given WordPress's widespread use globally, the vulnerability could affect a large number of websites, especially those with administrators who might be targeted via phishing or social engineering to trigger the exploit.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately update the Browser Sniff plugin to a version that includes proper nonce validation once available. 2. If no patch is currently available, disable or uninstall the Browser Sniff plugin to eliminate the attack surface. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious CSRF attempts targeting the plugin's endpoints. 4. Educate site administrators about the risks of clicking on unsolicited links, especially those that could trigger administrative actions. 5. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the impact of any injected scripts. 6. Regularly audit plugin configurations and monitor logs for unusual changes or access patterns. 7. Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) for WordPress admin accounts to reduce the risk of account compromise that could facilitate exploitation. 8. Consider isolating administrative interfaces or restricting access by IP to reduce exposure.
Affected Countries
United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, India, Brazil, Japan, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-9883: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in bpedrassani Browser Sniff
Description
The Browser Sniff plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on a function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Browser Sniff plugin for WordPress, developed by bpedrassani, suffers from a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-9883. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 2.3 due to missing or improper nonce validation on a critical function that handles plugin settings updates. Nonces are security tokens used to verify that requests originate from legitimate users and not from malicious third parties. Without proper nonce validation, an attacker can craft a malicious request that, when executed by an authenticated site administrator (e.g., by clicking a specially crafted link), causes unauthorized changes to plugin settings or injection of malicious web scripts. This can lead to persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks or other malicious behaviors embedded within the site. The vulnerability requires no prior authentication but does require user interaction from an administrator, making exploitation more complex but still feasible. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 reflects a medium severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and a scope change that impacts confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the risk remains significant for sites using this plugin without mitigation.
Potential Impact
If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to alter plugin settings and inject malicious scripts, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of the affected WordPress site. Unauthorized changes could lead to persistent XSS attacks, enabling further exploitation such as session hijacking, credential theft, or distribution of malware to site visitors. While availability is not directly impacted, the trustworthiness and security posture of the website can be severely damaged. Organizations relying on the Browser Sniff plugin risk unauthorized administrative actions that could undermine their security controls and expose sensitive user data. Given WordPress's widespread use globally, the vulnerability could affect a large number of websites, especially those with administrators who might be targeted via phishing or social engineering to trigger the exploit.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately update the Browser Sniff plugin to a version that includes proper nonce validation once available. 2. If no patch is currently available, disable or uninstall the Browser Sniff plugin to eliminate the attack surface. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious CSRF attempts targeting the plugin's endpoints. 4. Educate site administrators about the risks of clicking on unsolicited links, especially those that could trigger administrative actions. 5. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the impact of any injected scripts. 6. Regularly audit plugin configurations and monitor logs for unusual changes or access patterns. 7. Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) for WordPress admin accounts to reduce the risk of account compromise that could facilitate exploitation. 8. Consider isolating administrative interfaces or restricting access by IP to reduce exposure.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-02T21:55:31.760Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68ce4e4eab7f779c79ff3126
Added to database: 9/20/2025, 6:48:46 AM
Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 6:17:47 PM
Last updated: 3/23/2026, 12:02:58 PM
Views: 172
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