CVE-2025-9991: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in migli Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light
The Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.34 via the 'language' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-9991 is a Local File Inclusion vulnerability (CWE-98) in the Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 4.3.34 and is triggered through improper control of the 'language' parameter, which can be manipulated to include arbitrary PHP files. This enables unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected system.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server hosting the vulnerable plugin. This can result in bypassing access controls, unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, and remote code execution. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1, indicating a high severity impact with network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official patch or fix links are provided at this time. Until a patch is available, it is recommended to restrict access to the vulnerable parameter if possible, disable or remove the plugin if not needed, and monitor for suspicious activity related to file inclusion attempts.
CVE-2025-9991: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in migli Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light
Description
The Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.34 via the 'language' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-9991 is a Local File Inclusion vulnerability (CWE-98) in the Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 4.3.34 and is triggered through improper control of the 'language' parameter, which can be manipulated to include arbitrary PHP files. This enables unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected system.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server hosting the vulnerable plugin. This can result in bypassing access controls, unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, and remote code execution. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1, indicating a high severity impact with network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official patch or fix links are provided at this time. Until a patch is available, it is recommended to restrict access to the vulnerable parameter if possible, disable or remove the plugin if not needed, and monitor for suspicious activity related to file inclusion attempts.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-04T14:15:12.637Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68db52afa473ffe031e44804
Added to database: 9/30/2025, 3:46:55 AM
Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 11:07:30 AM
Last updated: 5/10/2026, 9:27:20 AM
Views: 182
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