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CVE-2026-0808: CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security in bdthemes Spin Wheel – Interactive spinning wheel that offers coupons

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-0808cvecve-2026-0808cwe-602
Published: Sat Jan 17 2026 (01/17/2026, 06:42:20 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: bdthemes
Product: Spin Wheel – Interactive spinning wheel that offers coupons

Description

The Spin Wheel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to client-side prize manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0. This is due to the plugin trusting client-supplied prize selection data without server-side validation or randomization. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate which prize they win by modifying the 'prize_index' parameter sent to the server, allowing them to always select the most valuable prizes.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/24/2026, 19:52:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-0808 affects the bdthemes Spin Wheel plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 2.1.0. This plugin provides an interactive spinning wheel feature that offers coupons as prizes to users. The core issue lies in the plugin's reliance on client-side enforcement of prize selection, specifically trusting the 'prize_index' parameter sent from the client without performing server-side validation or randomization. Consequently, an unauthenticated attacker can manipulate this parameter to select any prize, including the most valuable ones, effectively bypassing the intended randomness and fairness of the wheel. This manipulation compromises the integrity of the prize distribution process, allowing fraudulent coupon acquisition. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or availability of the system. Exploitation is straightforward, requiring no authentication or user interaction, and can be executed remotely by crafting requests with modified parameters. Despite the absence of known exploits in the wild, the vulnerability poses a risk to organizations relying on this plugin for marketing or customer engagement. The CVSS v3.1 score of 5.3 reflects a medium severity, with an attack vector of network, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The weakness corresponds to CWE-602, which involves client-side enforcement of server-side security, a common security anti-pattern leading to trust issues in client-supplied data.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2026-0808 is the potential for financial loss and reputational damage due to fraudulent coupon redemption. E-commerce businesses and marketing platforms using the Spin Wheel plugin may experience increased costs from unauthorized prize claims, undermining promotional campaigns and customer trust. While the vulnerability does not compromise sensitive data or system availability, it affects the integrity of promotional mechanisms, which can distort business analytics and customer engagement metrics. Additionally, widespread exploitation could lead to increased operational overhead in managing disputes and fraud investigations. The ease of exploitation without authentication increases the risk of automated abuse or bot-driven attacks. Organizations in Europe with significant online retail or marketing operations leveraging WordPress plugins are particularly at risk. The impact is more pronounced where the plugin is integrated with backend systems that automatically honor coupons without additional verification, potentially leading to direct financial losses.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2026-0808, organizations should first update the Spin Wheel plugin to a version where the vendor has implemented proper server-side validation and randomization of prize selection, once available. In the absence of an official patch, administrators should consider disabling the Spin Wheel feature to prevent exploitation. Implement server-side logic that does not trust client-supplied parameters for prize determination; instead, generate the prize outcome on the server side using secure randomization techniques. Introduce rate limiting and monitoring on prize redemption endpoints to detect and block suspicious activity indicative of manipulation attempts. Integrate additional verification steps before coupon redemption, such as user authentication or backend validation of prize legitimacy. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block anomalous requests modifying the 'prize_index' parameter. Regularly audit logs for unusual patterns of prize claims and investigate potential abuse. Educate development teams on the risks of client-side enforcement of security controls to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future customizations or plugins.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-01-09T14:36:32.229Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 696b3178b22c7ad86896536b

Added to database: 1/17/2026, 6:51:36 AM

Last enriched: 1/24/2026, 7:52:47 PM

Last updated: 2/6/2026, 8:12:28 PM

Views: 54

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