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CVE-2026-1097: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in themeruby ThemeRuby Multi Authors – Assign Multiple Writers to Posts

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1097cvecve-2026-1097cwe-79
Published: Sat Jan 24 2026 (01/24/2026, 07:26:47 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: themeruby
Product: ThemeRuby Multi Authors – Assign Multiple Writers to Posts

Description

CVE-2026-1097 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ThemeRuby Multi Authors WordPress plugin, affecting all versions up to 1. 0. 0. Authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher can exploit insufficient input sanitization in the 'before' and 'after' shortcode attributes to inject malicious scripts. These scripts execute whenever any user views the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking or privilege escalation. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6. 4, indicating medium severity, with no known exploits in the wild as of now. It requires no user interaction beyond viewing the infected page but does require authenticated access to inject payloads. European organizations using this plugin on WordPress sites are at risk, especially those with multiple contributors. Mitigation involves promptly updating or patching the plugin once available, restricting contributor permissions, and employing web application firewalls with XSS protections.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/24/2026, 07:51:08 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-1097 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ThemeRuby Multi Authors – Assign Multiple Writers to Posts WordPress plugin. The flaw arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically within the 'before' and 'after' shortcode attributes. These attributes lack sufficient input sanitization and output escaping, allowing authenticated users with Contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. When a user accesses a page containing the injected script, it executes in their browser context, potentially compromising session tokens, cookies, or enabling further attacks such as privilege escalation or defacement. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.0 of the plugin. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity, with an attack vector of network, low attack complexity, requiring privileges (Contributor or above), no user interaction, and a scope change due to impact on other users. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the risk remains significant given the widespread use of WordPress and the plugin's functionality in multi-author environments. The vulnerability was published on January 24, 2026, and no official patches have been linked yet. Detection and mitigation require monitoring for suspicious shortcode usage and restricting contributor capabilities where feasible.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to websites and content management systems running WordPress with the affected ThemeRuby Multi Authors plugin. Exploitation can lead to unauthorized script execution in the browsers of site visitors or administrators, potentially resulting in credential theft, session hijacking, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users. This can damage organizational reputation, lead to data breaches, and disrupt web services. Given the collaborative nature of many European media, educational, and corporate websites, where multiple contributors manage content, the risk of insider exploitation or compromised contributor accounts is notable. The vulnerability does not directly affect system availability but compromises confidentiality and integrity of web sessions and data. Organizations with strict data protection regulations, such as GDPR, may face compliance issues if user data is exposed or manipulated. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but should not lead to complacency, as attackers often develop exploits rapidly after disclosure.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor official ThemeRuby channels and WordPress plugin repositories for patches or updates addressing CVE-2026-1097 and apply them promptly. 2. Until a patch is available, restrict Contributor-level user permissions to trusted personnel only, minimizing the risk of malicious shortcode injection. 3. Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious shortcode attributes and common XSS payload patterns. 4. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected web pages. 5. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of user-generated content, especially shortcode usage, to detect anomalous inputs. 6. Educate content contributors about secure content practices and the risks of injecting untrusted code. 7. Use security plugins that provide XSS protection and sanitize inputs at the application level. 8. Monitor web server and application logs for unusual activity related to shortcode usage or contributor actions. These steps provide layered defense beyond generic advice and help mitigate exploitation risk until official patches are deployed.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-01-16T21:41:04.094Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 697476614623b1157ca73a98

Added to database: 1/24/2026, 7:36:01 AM

Last enriched: 1/24/2026, 7:51:08 AM

Last updated: 1/24/2026, 10:18:38 AM

Views: 6

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