CVE-2026-11386: CWE-20 Improper input validation in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (ubuntu-advantage-tools)
An input validation and injection vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client constructs APT source files (such as /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-.list or their DEB822 equivalents) using data received directly from the contract server response via the directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL fields. Because the client utilizes Python's str.format() to write these files without performing escaping, validation, or newline character filtering, a malicious or tampered contract response containing embedded newline (\n) characters can successfully inject arbitrary, attacker-controlled deb configuration lines into root-owned APT sources. When combined with the unvalidated additionalPackages[] field—which is passed positionally into a root-executed apt-get install command—an attacker capable of spoofing or manipulating the contract response (e.g., via a compromised internal infrastructure, an intercepted connection utilizing a trusted CA, or local logical bugs) can force the client to fetch and install malicious packages. This ultimately leads to arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the affected system. This component is preinstalled on supported Ubuntu Server releases and auto-attaches by default on cloud provider Ubuntu Pro images.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the ubuntu-pro-client when processing contract server responses. Specifically, the client uses Python's str.format() without escaping or filtering newline characters in fields directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL, enabling injection of arbitrary APT source lines. Additionally, the unvalidated additionalPackages[] field is passed directly into a root-executed apt-get install command. An attacker capable of spoofing or manipulating the contract response (e.g., via compromised infrastructure or intercepted trusted connections) can cause the client to fetch and install malicious packages, resulting in arbitrary code execution with root privileges. This affects ubuntu-pro-client versions prior to 37.3.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker who can spoof or manipulate the contract server response to inject malicious APT source lines and force installation of attacker-controlled packages with root privileges. This leads to arbitrary code execution as root on affected systems. The vulnerability affects systems with ubuntu-pro-client preinstalled and auto-attached, including supported Ubuntu Server releases and cloud provider Ubuntu Pro images. The CVSS v3.1 score is 9.0 (Critical), reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to the contract server response channel to trusted sources only and monitor for suspicious network activity related to contract responses. Avoid using affected versions of ubuntu-pro-client in untrusted environments. Follow official Canonical advisories for updates and apply patches promptly once available.
CVE-2026-11386: CWE-20 Improper input validation in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (ubuntu-advantage-tools)
Description
An input validation and injection vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client constructs APT source files (such as /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-.list or their DEB822 equivalents) using data received directly from the contract server response via the directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL fields. Because the client utilizes Python's str.format() to write these files without performing escaping, validation, or newline character filtering, a malicious or tampered contract response containing embedded newline (\n) characters can successfully inject arbitrary, attacker-controlled deb configuration lines into root-owned APT sources. When combined with the unvalidated additionalPackages[] field—which is passed positionally into a root-executed apt-get install command—an attacker capable of spoofing or manipulating the contract response (e.g., via a compromised internal infrastructure, an intercepted connection utilizing a trusted CA, or local logical bugs) can force the client to fetch and install malicious packages. This ultimately leads to arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the affected system. This component is preinstalled on supported Ubuntu Server releases and auto-attaches by default on cloud provider Ubuntu Pro images.
CVSS v3.1
Score 9.0critical
Affected software
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the ubuntu-pro-client when processing contract server responses. Specifically, the client uses Python's str.format() without escaping or filtering newline characters in fields directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL, enabling injection of arbitrary APT source lines. Additionally, the unvalidated additionalPackages[] field is passed directly into a root-executed apt-get install command. An attacker capable of spoofing or manipulating the contract response (e.g., via compromised infrastructure or intercepted trusted connections) can cause the client to fetch and install malicious packages, resulting in arbitrary code execution with root privileges. This affects ubuntu-pro-client versions prior to 37.3.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker who can spoof or manipulate the contract server response to inject malicious APT source lines and force installation of attacker-controlled packages with root privileges. This leads to arbitrary code execution as root on affected systems. The vulnerability affects systems with ubuntu-pro-client preinstalled and auto-attached, including supported Ubuntu Server releases and cloud provider Ubuntu Pro images. The CVSS v3.1 score is 9.0 (Critical), reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to the contract server response channel to trusted sources only and monitor for suspicious network activity related to contract responses. Avoid using affected versions of ubuntu-pro-client in untrusted environments. Follow official Canonical advisories for updates and apply patches promptly once available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- canonical
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-05T15:11:57.169Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a58d31c68715ace430a6504
Added to database: 07/16/2026, 12:48:28 UTC
Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 13:02:45 UTC
Last updated: 07/16/2026, 22:47:19 UTC
Views: 32
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