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CVE-2026-1171: Denial of Service in birkir prime

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1171cvecve-2026-1171
Published: Mon Jan 19 2026 (01/19/2026, 18:32:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: birkir
Product: prime

Description

CVE-2026-1171 is a medium severity denial of service (DoS) vulnerability affecting birkir prime versions up to 0. 4. 0. beta. 0. The flaw exists in an unspecified function within the /graphql endpoint of the GraphQL Field Handler component. An attacker can remotely exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user interaction, causing service disruption. Although an exploit has been published, there are no known active exploits in the wild yet. The vendor has been notified but has not issued a patch or response. The CVSS 4.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/26/2026, 20:00:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-1171 identifies a denial of service vulnerability in birkir prime, an open-source or commercial software product, specifically affecting versions up to 0.4.0.beta.0. The vulnerability resides in an unknown function within the /graphql endpoint, which is part of the GraphQL Field Handler component. GraphQL is a query language for APIs, and this endpoint likely processes incoming queries. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to craft a malicious request that triggers a denial of service condition, potentially crashing the service or causing it to become unresponsive. The vulnerability does not require privileges or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS 4.0 vector string (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction needed, no impact on confidentiality or integrity, but low impact on availability. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, which raises the risk of exploitation, although no active exploitation has been reported. The vendor was informed early but has not yet responded or released a patch, leaving users exposed. The lack of patch links suggests mitigation must rely on workarounds or network-level protections until a fix is available.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact is service disruption due to denial of service attacks targeting the /graphql endpoint of birkir prime deployments. This can lead to downtime of critical applications relying on GraphQL APIs, affecting business continuity and user experience. Sectors such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce that use GraphQL extensively may face operational interruptions. Although the vulnerability does not compromise data confidentiality or integrity, availability loss can indirectly cause financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory scrutiny under frameworks like GDPR if service outages affect customer data access or processing. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the attack surface, especially for internet-facing GraphQL services. The absence of vendor patches prolongs exposure, necessitating immediate defensive measures. The medium severity rating reflects these factors, but the public exploit disclosure elevates urgency for mitigation.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately audit their environments to identify any birkir prime instances, particularly versions up to 0.4.0.beta.0. If found, restrict access to the /graphql endpoint using network-level controls such as firewalls, API gateways, or web application firewalls (WAFs) to limit exposure to trusted IPs or internal networks. Implement rate limiting and anomaly detection on GraphQL queries to detect and block malformed or excessive requests that could trigger the DoS. Monitor logs for unusual activity targeting the /graphql endpoint. Consider deploying reverse proxies that can filter or sanitize incoming GraphQL queries. If possible, disable or restrict the vulnerable GraphQL Field Handler component until a vendor patch is available. Engage with the vendor or community for updates and apply patches promptly once released. Additionally, prepare incident response plans for potential DoS attacks and communicate with stakeholders about possible service interruptions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-01-19T07:15:33.734Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 696e7ae9d302b072d9d1c2ca

Added to database: 1/19/2026, 6:41:45 PM

Last enriched: 1/26/2026, 8:00:14 PM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 1:01:26 PM

Views: 36

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