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CVE-2026-1174: Resource Consumption in birkir prime

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1174cvecve-2026-1174
Published: Mon Jan 19 2026 (01/19/2026, 20:02:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: birkir
Product: prime

Description

CVE-2026-1174 is a medium-severity vulnerability in birkir prime up to version 0. 4. 0. beta. 0 affecting the GraphQL Alias Handler component via the /graphql endpoint. It allows remote attackers to cause resource consumption without requiring authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability can lead to denial of service conditions by exhausting server resources. Although the exploit has been publicly disclosed, no known active exploitation has been reported yet. The vendor has not responded to the issue report, and no patches are currently available. This vulnerability impacts availability but does not affect confidentiality or integrity.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/19/2026, 20:35:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-1174 identifies a resource consumption vulnerability in birkir prime, specifically in the GraphQL Alias Handler component accessed via the /graphql endpoint. The vulnerability exists in versions up to 0.4.0.beta.0 and allows remote attackers to trigger excessive resource usage, potentially leading to denial of service (DoS). The attack vector requires no authentication or user interaction, making it accessible to any remote actor with network access to the vulnerable endpoint. The exact function within the GraphQL Alias Handler is unspecified, but the manipulation causes the server to consume excessive CPU, memory, or other resources, degrading service availability. The vulnerability was responsibly disclosed early to the project maintainers, but no response or patch has been issued yet. The CVSS v4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity, considering the ease of exploitation (network, no auth), impact limited to availability, and no scope or privilege escalation. No known exploits in the wild have been reported, but public disclosure increases the risk of exploitation attempts. Organizations using birkir prime should be aware of this vulnerability, especially if exposing the /graphql endpoint to untrusted networks.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2026-1174 is the potential for denial of service attacks against services running birkir prime, particularly those exposing GraphQL endpoints. This can lead to service outages, degraded performance, and disruption of business operations relying on these APIs. Availability impacts can affect customer-facing applications, internal tools, or critical infrastructure components. Since the vulnerability does not affect confidentiality or integrity, data breaches are unlikely. However, the disruption caused by resource exhaustion can have cascading effects on dependent systems and services. Organizations in sectors with high reliance on GraphQL APIs, such as technology, finance, and telecommunications, may face operational risks. The lack of vendor response and patches increases exposure duration, necessitating proactive mitigation. Additionally, regulatory requirements in Europe around service availability and incident response may impose compliance risks if the vulnerability is exploited.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the absence of an official patch, European organizations should implement specific mitigations to reduce exposure to CVE-2026-1174. First, restrict access to the /graphql endpoint by implementing network-level controls such as IP whitelisting, VPNs, or firewall rules to limit exposure to trusted users and systems only. Second, deploy rate limiting and request throttling on the GraphQL endpoint to prevent excessive resource consumption from repeated or malformed queries. Third, monitor server resource usage and GraphQL request patterns to detect anomalies indicative of exploitation attempts. Fourth, consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to block suspicious GraphQL queries or payloads targeting the Alias Handler. Fifth, if feasible, disable or isolate the vulnerable GraphQL Alias Handler component until a patch is available. Finally, maintain close communication with the birkir project for updates and apply patches promptly once released. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on GraphQL endpoints to identify and remediate related risks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-01-19T07:15:42.177Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 696e92284623b1157ccc1f3c

Added to database: 1/19/2026, 8:20:56 PM

Last enriched: 1/19/2026, 8:35:48 PM

Last updated: 1/19/2026, 9:58:56 PM

Views: 4

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