CVE-2026-1189: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in leadbi LeadBI Plugin for WordPress
The LeadBI Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'form_id' parameter of the 'leadbi_form' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-1189 is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability classified under CWE-79, found in the LeadBI Plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 1.7. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization and escaping of user-supplied input in the 'form_id' parameter of the 'leadbi_form' shortcode. This flaw allows authenticated users with Contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into WordPress pages. When other users access these pages, the malicious scripts execute in their browsers, potentially compromising session tokens, cookies, or performing actions on behalf of the victim. The attack vector is remote over the network, with low complexity, requiring only authenticated access but no user interaction. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality and integrity of data but does not impact availability. No patches or official fixes have been linked yet, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild. The vulnerability's scope is limited to sites using the LeadBI plugin, but given WordPress's widespread use, the potential reach is significant. The vulnerability's persistence as stored XSS makes it more dangerous than reflected XSS, as the payload remains on the server and affects multiple users.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the security of WordPress-based websites that utilize the LeadBI plugin. Exploitation could lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, theft of sensitive information, and defacement of websites. This can damage organizational reputation, lead to data breaches involving personal or customer data, and potentially violate GDPR regulations. The requirement for Contributor-level access means insider threats or compromised lower-privileged accounts could be leveraged to exploit this vulnerability. Since many European businesses rely on WordPress for marketing, e-commerce, and customer engagement, the impact could extend to financial loss, regulatory penalties, and operational disruption. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as attackers often weaponize such vulnerabilities rapidly after disclosure.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the LeadBI plugin and its version. Restrict Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and consider temporarily disabling the plugin until a patch is available. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'form_id' parameter. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts. Regularly monitor logs for unusual activities related to shortcode usage or form submissions. Educate site administrators and users about the risks of privilege escalation and enforce strong authentication mechanisms. Once a patch or update is released by the vendor, prioritize immediate application. Additionally, consider code review or custom sanitization for user inputs if the plugin is critical and cannot be disabled promptly.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2026-1189: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in leadbi LeadBI Plugin for WordPress
Description
The LeadBI Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'form_id' parameter of the 'leadbi_form' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-1189 is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability classified under CWE-79, found in the LeadBI Plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 1.7. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization and escaping of user-supplied input in the 'form_id' parameter of the 'leadbi_form' shortcode. This flaw allows authenticated users with Contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into WordPress pages. When other users access these pages, the malicious scripts execute in their browsers, potentially compromising session tokens, cookies, or performing actions on behalf of the victim. The attack vector is remote over the network, with low complexity, requiring only authenticated access but no user interaction. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality and integrity of data but does not impact availability. No patches or official fixes have been linked yet, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild. The vulnerability's scope is limited to sites using the LeadBI plugin, but given WordPress's widespread use, the potential reach is significant. The vulnerability's persistence as stored XSS makes it more dangerous than reflected XSS, as the payload remains on the server and affects multiple users.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the security of WordPress-based websites that utilize the LeadBI plugin. Exploitation could lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, theft of sensitive information, and defacement of websites. This can damage organizational reputation, lead to data breaches involving personal or customer data, and potentially violate GDPR regulations. The requirement for Contributor-level access means insider threats or compromised lower-privileged accounts could be leveraged to exploit this vulnerability. Since many European businesses rely on WordPress for marketing, e-commerce, and customer engagement, the impact could extend to financial loss, regulatory penalties, and operational disruption. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as attackers often weaponize such vulnerabilities rapidly after disclosure.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the LeadBI plugin and its version. Restrict Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and consider temporarily disabling the plugin until a patch is available. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'form_id' parameter. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts. Regularly monitor logs for unusual activities related to shortcode usage or form submissions. Educate site administrators and users about the risks of privilege escalation and enforce strong authentication mechanisms. Once a patch or update is released by the vendor, prioritize immediate application. Additionally, consider code review or custom sanitization for user inputs if the plugin is critical and cannot be disabled promptly.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2026-01-19T13:40:21.853Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69748ef84623b1157cac2e79
Added to database: 1/24/2026, 9:20:56 AM
Last enriched: 2/1/2026, 8:32:17 AM
Last updated: 2/7/2026, 12:39:24 AM
Views: 48
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