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CVE-2026-11972: CWE-252 in Python Software Foundation CPython

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-11972cvecve-2026-11972cwe-252cwe-606cwe-770
Published: 06/23/2026 (06/23/2026, 22:02:45 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Python Software Foundation
Product: CPython

Description

When using the "tarfile" module with a file opened in "streaming mode" (mode="r|") the tarfile module did not properly handle EOF, making archive parsing take exponentially longer.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.2high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Python Software Foundation

CPython

Affected versions
>=0 <3.10.21>=3.11.0 <3.11.16>=3.12.0 <3.12.14>=3.13.0 <3.13.15>=3.14.0 <3.14.7>=3.15.0a1 <3.15.0b4
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
CPython
pkg:github/CPython
Affected versions
>=0 <3.10.21>=3.11.0 <3.11.16>=3.12.0 <3.12.14>=3.13.0 <3.13.15>=3.14.0 <3.14.7>=3.15.0a1 <3.15.0b4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/12/2026, 15:07:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability exists in the Python Software Foundation's CPython implementation, specifically in the tarfile module when a file is opened in streaming mode (mode="r|"). The module fails to correctly handle the end-of-file (EOF) condition, resulting in exponential delays during archive parsing. This flaw is categorized under CWE-252 (Unchecked Return Value) and related weaknesses. The CVSS 4.0 score is 8.2, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. No official patch or remediation level is currently provided by the vendor, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.

Potential Impact

The improper EOF handling causes the tarfile module to take exponentially longer to parse archives in streaming mode, potentially leading to denial of service through resource exhaustion or significant performance degradation in applications relying on tarfile for archive processing.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the Python Software Foundation advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should avoid using the tarfile module in streaming mode with untrusted archives or implement additional timeout or resource usage limits in their applications to mitigate potential performance impacts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
PSF
Date Reserved
2026-06-11T11:35:05.520Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a3b078deed863c81eb5d23a

Added to database: 06/23/2026, 22:24:13 UTC

Last enriched: 08/12/2026, 15:07:46 UTC

Last updated: 09/22/2026, 20:18:19 UTC

Views: 765

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