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EPSS 0.3%top 74%

CVE-2026-12127: CWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in smub WPForms – AI Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Survey Form, Quiz & More

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-12127cvecve-2026-12127cwe-93
Published: 07/01/2026 (07/01/2026, 04:32:27 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: smub
Product: WPForms – AI Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Survey Form, Quiz & More

Description

The WPForms – Easy Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Surveys, & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in all versions up to, and including, 1.10.2 This is due to `get_reply_to_address()` processing the Reply-To display name through smart-tag expansion with context `'notification'` instead of `'notification-reply-to'`, which bypasses email-address validation while `wpforms_sanitize_textarea_field()` intentionally preserves CR/LF characters that are never stripped before the display name is concatenated into the raw `Reply-To:` mail header string. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary additional email headers — such as `Bcc:` — into outgoing notification emails, silently blind-copying all notification email copies to an attacker-controlled address. Exploitation requires that a form notification is configured to use a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via a Smart Tag.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected software

Affected versions
<=1.10.2

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/01/2026, 05:36:29 UTC

Technical Analysis

The WPForms plugin for WordPress, up to and including version 1.10.2, suffers from a CRLF injection vulnerability (CWE-93) in the get_reply_to_address() function. The issue arises because the Reply-To display name is processed with the 'notification' context instead of 'notification-reply-to', bypassing email address validation. Additionally, the sanitization function wpforms_sanitize_textarea_field() preserves CR/LF characters, which are concatenated directly into the raw Reply-To mail header. This allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary email headers such as Bcc into notification emails, enabling silent blind-copying of notifications to attacker-controlled addresses. Exploitation requires that the form notification uses a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via a Smart Tag.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can inject additional email headers into outgoing notification emails, such as Bcc, allowing them to silently receive copies of these emails. This compromises the confidentiality of notification emails but does not affect their availability or integrity. There is no indication of direct code execution or system compromise from this vulnerability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid configuring form notifications to use a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via Smart Tags. Monitor vendor communications for updates and apply official patches once released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-06-12T15:16:37.220Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a44a07727e9c79719fbd4d4

Added to database: 07/01/2026, 05:07:03 UTC

Last enriched: 07/01/2026, 05:36:29 UTC

Last updated: 07/01/2026, 21:39:12 UTC

Views: 8

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