CVE-2026-12127: CWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in smub WPForms – AI Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Survey Form, Quiz & More
The WPForms – Easy Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Surveys, & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in all versions up to, and including, 1.10.2 This is due to `get_reply_to_address()` processing the Reply-To display name through smart-tag expansion with context `'notification'` instead of `'notification-reply-to'`, which bypasses email-address validation while `wpforms_sanitize_textarea_field()` intentionally preserves CR/LF characters that are never stripped before the display name is concatenated into the raw `Reply-To:` mail header string. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary additional email headers — such as `Bcc:` — into outgoing notification emails, silently blind-copying all notification email copies to an attacker-controlled address. Exploitation requires that a form notification is configured to use a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via a Smart Tag.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-12127 is a CRLF injection vulnerability in the WPForms – AI Form Builder for WordPress plugin affecting all versions up to 1.10.2. The issue stems from the get_reply_to_address() function using the 'notification' context instead of 'notification-reply-to' during smart-tag expansion, which bypasses email address validation. Additionally, the wpforms_sanitize_textarea_field() function preserves CR/LF characters that are not stripped before concatenating the Reply-To display name into the raw Reply-To mail header. This allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary additional email headers, such as Bcc, into outgoing notification emails. Exploitation requires that a form notification is configured to use a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via a Smart Tag.
Potential Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can inject additional email headers into outgoing notification emails, enabling silent blind-copying (Bcc) of all notification emails to an attacker-controlled address. This compromises confidentiality of notification emails but does not affect email availability or integrity. There is no direct impact on system availability or data confidentiality beyond email exposure.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, avoid configuring form notifications to use a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via Smart Tags. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply official patches once released.
CVE-2026-12127: CWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in smub WPForms – AI Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Survey Form, Quiz & More
Description
The WPForms – Easy Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Surveys, & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in all versions up to, and including, 1.10.2 This is due to `get_reply_to_address()` processing the Reply-To display name through smart-tag expansion with context `'notification'` instead of `'notification-reply-to'`, which bypasses email-address validation while `wpforms_sanitize_textarea_field()` intentionally preserves CR/LF characters that are never stripped before the display name is concatenated into the raw `Reply-To:` mail header string. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary additional email headers — such as `Bcc:` — into outgoing notification emails, silently blind-copying all notification email copies to an attacker-controlled address. Exploitation requires that a form notification is configured to use a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via a Smart Tag.
CVSS v3.1
Score 5.3medium
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-12127 is a CRLF injection vulnerability in the WPForms – AI Form Builder for WordPress plugin affecting all versions up to 1.10.2. The issue stems from the get_reply_to_address() function using the 'notification' context instead of 'notification-reply-to' during smart-tag expansion, which bypasses email address validation. Additionally, the wpforms_sanitize_textarea_field() function preserves CR/LF characters that are not stripped before concatenating the Reply-To display name into the raw Reply-To mail header. This allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary additional email headers, such as Bcc, into outgoing notification emails. Exploitation requires that a form notification is configured to use a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via a Smart Tag.
Potential Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can inject additional email headers into outgoing notification emails, enabling silent blind-copying (Bcc) of all notification emails to an attacker-controlled address. This compromises confidentiality of notification emails but does not affect email availability or integrity. There is no direct impact on system availability or data confidentiality beyond email exposure.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, avoid configuring form notifications to use a Paragraph Text (textarea) field as the Reply-To display name via Smart Tags. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply official patches once released.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-12T15:16:37.220Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a44a07727e9c79719fbd4d4
Added to database: 07/01/2026, 05:07:03 UTC
Last enriched: 07/08/2026, 13:04:06 UTC
Last updated: 08/14/2026, 12:41:08 UTC
Views: 57
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