CVE-2026-1221: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS PrismX MX100 AP controller
CVE-2026-1221 is a critical vulnerability in the BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS PrismX MX100 AP controller caused by hard-coded database credentials embedded in the firmware. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the device's database without any user interaction or privileges, potentially leading to full compromise of the device. The vulnerability has a high CVSS 4. 0 score of 9. 3 due to its ease of exploitation and severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are currently known, the presence of hard-coded credentials presents a significant risk if discovered by attackers. European organizations using this AP controller could face unauthorized data access, network disruption, or lateral movement within their infrastructure. Mitigation requires immediate firmware updates from the vendor or network-level protections such as isolating the device and monitoring for suspicious access attempts. Countries with higher adoption of BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS products and critical infrastructure reliance on these AP controllers are at greater risk. Given the critical severity and lack of authentication or user interaction required, defenders must prioritize detection and containment measures to prevent exploitation.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The CVE-2026-1221 vulnerability affects the PrismX MX100 AP controller developed by BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS. It is classified under CWE-798, indicating the use of hard-coded credentials. Specifically, the device firmware contains embedded database credentials that are static and cannot be changed by administrators. This design flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to connect directly to the device's database, bypassing all authentication mechanisms. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without any user interaction or privileges, making it highly accessible to attackers. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects the critical nature of this vulnerability, with attack vector (AV) being network, attack complexity (AC) low, and no privileges or user interaction required. The impact metrics indicate high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, meaning attackers can steal sensitive data, modify configurations, or disrupt device operations. No patches or firmware updates are currently available, and no known exploits have been publicly reported, but the risk remains significant due to the ease of exploitation. The vulnerability affects version 0 of the product, suggesting it may be present in initial or early firmware releases. The presence of hard-coded credentials is a severe security anti-pattern that can lead to full device compromise and potentially allow attackers to pivot into connected networks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to sensitive network infrastructure components, leading to data breaches, network outages, or manipulation of wireless access point configurations. This could disrupt business operations, compromise user data confidentiality, and enable further lateral movement within corporate networks. Critical sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications that rely on secure wireless infrastructure could face significant operational and reputational damage. The ability to remotely exploit the vulnerability without authentication increases the risk of widespread attacks, especially in environments where these AP controllers are exposed to untrusted networks or insufficiently segmented. Additionally, attackers could leverage the compromised devices as footholds for launching further attacks against internal systems or exfiltrating sensitive information. The lack of available patches increases the urgency for organizations to implement compensating controls to mitigate risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately isolate affected PrismX MX100 AP controllers from untrusted networks to prevent remote exploitation. 2. Implement strict network segmentation and access controls to limit communication with the AP controller's management interfaces and databases. 3. Monitor network traffic for unusual or unauthorized access attempts to the device, especially database connection attempts from unknown sources. 4. Engage with BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS to obtain firmware updates or security advisories addressing the hard-coded credential issue; prioritize applying any available patches. 5. If firmware updates are unavailable, consider replacing affected devices with alternative solutions that follow secure credential management practices. 6. Enforce strong internal policies to prevent deployment of devices with known hard-coded credentials and conduct regular security audits of network infrastructure. 7. Use intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) to detect exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability. 8. Educate IT and security teams about the risks of hard-coded credentials and the importance of secure device configuration and management.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden
CVE-2026-1221: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS PrismX MX100 AP controller
Description
CVE-2026-1221 is a critical vulnerability in the BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS PrismX MX100 AP controller caused by hard-coded database credentials embedded in the firmware. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the device's database without any user interaction or privileges, potentially leading to full compromise of the device. The vulnerability has a high CVSS 4. 0 score of 9. 3 due to its ease of exploitation and severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are currently known, the presence of hard-coded credentials presents a significant risk if discovered by attackers. European organizations using this AP controller could face unauthorized data access, network disruption, or lateral movement within their infrastructure. Mitigation requires immediate firmware updates from the vendor or network-level protections such as isolating the device and monitoring for suspicious access attempts. Countries with higher adoption of BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS products and critical infrastructure reliance on these AP controllers are at greater risk. Given the critical severity and lack of authentication or user interaction required, defenders must prioritize detection and containment measures to prevent exploitation.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The CVE-2026-1221 vulnerability affects the PrismX MX100 AP controller developed by BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS. It is classified under CWE-798, indicating the use of hard-coded credentials. Specifically, the device firmware contains embedded database credentials that are static and cannot be changed by administrators. This design flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to connect directly to the device's database, bypassing all authentication mechanisms. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without any user interaction or privileges, making it highly accessible to attackers. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects the critical nature of this vulnerability, with attack vector (AV) being network, attack complexity (AC) low, and no privileges or user interaction required. The impact metrics indicate high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, meaning attackers can steal sensitive data, modify configurations, or disrupt device operations. No patches or firmware updates are currently available, and no known exploits have been publicly reported, but the risk remains significant due to the ease of exploitation. The vulnerability affects version 0 of the product, suggesting it may be present in initial or early firmware releases. The presence of hard-coded credentials is a severe security anti-pattern that can lead to full device compromise and potentially allow attackers to pivot into connected networks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to sensitive network infrastructure components, leading to data breaches, network outages, or manipulation of wireless access point configurations. This could disrupt business operations, compromise user data confidentiality, and enable further lateral movement within corporate networks. Critical sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications that rely on secure wireless infrastructure could face significant operational and reputational damage. The ability to remotely exploit the vulnerability without authentication increases the risk of widespread attacks, especially in environments where these AP controllers are exposed to untrusted networks or insufficiently segmented. Additionally, attackers could leverage the compromised devices as footholds for launching further attacks against internal systems or exfiltrating sensitive information. The lack of available patches increases the urgency for organizations to implement compensating controls to mitigate risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately isolate affected PrismX MX100 AP controllers from untrusted networks to prevent remote exploitation. 2. Implement strict network segmentation and access controls to limit communication with the AP controller's management interfaces and databases. 3. Monitor network traffic for unusual or unauthorized access attempts to the device, especially database connection attempts from unknown sources. 4. Engage with BROWAN COMMUNICATIONS to obtain firmware updates or security advisories addressing the hard-coded credential issue; prioritize applying any available patches. 5. If firmware updates are unavailable, consider replacing affected devices with alternative solutions that follow secure credential management practices. 6. Enforce strong internal policies to prevent deployment of devices with known hard-coded credentials and conduct regular security audits of network infrastructure. 7. Use intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) to detect exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability. 8. Educate IT and security teams about the risks of hard-coded credentials and the importance of secure device configuration and management.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- twcert
- Date Reserved
- 2026-01-20T05:44:54.980Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 696f25d04623b1157c1cfd08
Added to database: 1/20/2026, 6:50:56 AM
Last enriched: 1/20/2026, 7:05:31 AM
Last updated: 1/20/2026, 3:45:27 PM
Views: 10
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