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CVE-2026-1224: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Tanium Discover

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1224cvecve-2026-1224
Published: Mon Jan 26 2026 (01/26/2026, 17:36:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Tanium
Product: Discover

Description

Tanium addressed an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in Discover.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 02/03/2026, 08:11:09 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-1224 is a vulnerability identified in Tanium Discover versions 4.10 and 4.15, characterized by the allocation of resources without any limits or throttling mechanisms. Tanium Discover is a network discovery and asset management tool used by enterprises to identify and monitor devices on their networks. The vulnerability allows an attacker with high privileges and network access to trigger uncontrolled resource consumption, potentially leading to denial of service (DoS) conditions. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9, reflecting a medium severity level, with the vector indicating network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring privileges (PR:H), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), no impact on confidentiality or integrity (C:N/I:N), but high impact on availability (A:H). This means that while the attacker must have elevated privileges, they can remotely exploit the vulnerability without user interaction, causing service disruption by exhausting system resources such as memory or CPU. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the vulnerability poses a risk to availability of Tanium Discover services. The lack of throttling or resource limits suggests that repeated or crafted requests can overwhelm the system, degrading performance or causing crashes. Tanium has acknowledged the issue and addressed it, though no specific patch links are provided in the information. Organizations using affected versions should be vigilant and plan to apply updates promptly once available.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2026-1224 is on the availability of Tanium Discover services. Tanium Discover is often deployed in large enterprises and critical infrastructure sectors for asset visibility and network management. Disruption of this service could impair security monitoring and incident response capabilities, increasing the risk of undetected threats or delayed remediation. Since the vulnerability requires high privileges, insider threats or compromised administrative accounts could exploit it to cause denial of service. The lack of confidentiality or integrity impact limits the scope to availability, but availability is critical in operational environments. Organizations relying heavily on Tanium Discover for real-time network visibility may experience operational delays or outages, affecting compliance and security posture. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as attackers may develop exploits over time. European entities in sectors such as finance, energy, healthcare, and government, which often use Tanium products, could face significant operational challenges if this vulnerability is exploited.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Apply patches or updates from Tanium as soon as they become available to address the vulnerability directly. 2. Restrict network access to Tanium Discover management interfaces to trusted administrators only, using network segmentation and firewall rules. 3. Implement strict access controls and monitor for unusual administrative activity to prevent privilege escalation or misuse. 4. Monitor resource utilization metrics on servers running Tanium Discover to detect abnormal spikes that may indicate exploitation attempts. 5. Use rate limiting or traffic shaping at the network level to prevent excessive requests that could trigger resource exhaustion. 6. Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments to ensure no other related weaknesses exist. 7. Develop incident response plans that include scenarios involving denial of service on critical management tools like Tanium Discover. 8. Educate privileged users on security best practices to reduce risk of credential compromise. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on network controls, monitoring, and administrative security tailored to the nature of this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Tanium
Date Reserved
2026-01-20T06:50:47.201Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6977a98b4623b1157caf7822

Added to database: 1/26/2026, 5:51:07 PM

Last enriched: 2/3/2026, 8:11:09 AM

Last updated: 2/5/2026, 11:57:12 PM

Views: 98

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