CVE-2026-1235: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in WP eCommerce
The WP eCommerce WordPress plugin through 3.15.1 unserializes user input via ajax actions, which could allow unauthenticated users to perform PHP Object Injection when a suitable gadget is present on the blog.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-1235 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) found in the WP eCommerce WordPress plugin versions through 3.15.1. The issue arises because the plugin unserializes user-supplied input via AJAX actions without sufficient validation or sanitization. This unsafe deserialization can lead to PHP Object Injection attacks if the target WordPress environment contains a suitable gadget chain—code constructs that can be abused during deserialization to execute arbitrary PHP code or manipulate application state. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by unauthenticated attackers, as no privileges or user interaction are required. However, the attack complexity is rated high due to the need for a suitable gadget chain in the blog’s codebase. Successful exploitation can lead to partial confidentiality loss (e.g., data leakage), integrity compromise (e.g., modification of data or application logic), and availability impact (e.g., denial of service). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5, reflecting medium severity with network attack vector, no privileges required, no user interaction, and scope change. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported yet. The vulnerability highlights the risks of unsafe PHP deserialization in WordPress plugins, especially those handling user input via AJAX, which is a common attack vector. The lack of a patch link suggests that a fix may still be pending or in development.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those operating e-commerce websites on WordPress using the WP eCommerce plugin, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk. Exploitation could allow attackers to inject malicious PHP objects, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification of orders or customer information, or disruption of online store availability. This could result in financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory compliance issues under GDPR due to data breaches. The medium severity indicates that while exploitation is not trivial, the broad attack surface (publicly accessible AJAX endpoints) and lack of authentication requirements increase risk. Organizations with high traffic or sensitive customer data are particularly vulnerable. The impact extends beyond individual sites to supply chains and third-party integrations relying on affected plugins. Given the widespread use of WordPress and WP eCommerce in Europe, the threat could affect a significant number of businesses, especially SMEs that may lack dedicated security resources.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor WP eCommerce plugin updates closely and apply patches immediately once released to address CVE-2026-1235. 2. Until a patch is available, restrict access to AJAX endpoints handling unserialization by implementing IP whitelisting or authentication where feasible. 3. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious serialized payloads or PHP object injection attempts. 4. Conduct code audits to identify and remove or harden gadget chains within custom themes or plugins that could be exploited. 5. Disable or limit the use of PHP unserialize functions on user input in custom code. 6. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all AJAX inputs. 7. Regularly back up website data and configurations to enable recovery in case of compromise. 8. Educate development and operations teams about the risks of unsafe deserialization and secure coding practices. 9. Consider isolating critical e-commerce functions behind additional authentication layers or network segmentation to reduce exposure.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2026-1235: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in WP eCommerce
Description
The WP eCommerce WordPress plugin through 3.15.1 unserializes user input via ajax actions, which could allow unauthenticated users to perform PHP Object Injection when a suitable gadget is present on the blog.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-1235 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) found in the WP eCommerce WordPress plugin versions through 3.15.1. The issue arises because the plugin unserializes user-supplied input via AJAX actions without sufficient validation or sanitization. This unsafe deserialization can lead to PHP Object Injection attacks if the target WordPress environment contains a suitable gadget chain—code constructs that can be abused during deserialization to execute arbitrary PHP code or manipulate application state. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by unauthenticated attackers, as no privileges or user interaction are required. However, the attack complexity is rated high due to the need for a suitable gadget chain in the blog’s codebase. Successful exploitation can lead to partial confidentiality loss (e.g., data leakage), integrity compromise (e.g., modification of data or application logic), and availability impact (e.g., denial of service). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5, reflecting medium severity with network attack vector, no privileges required, no user interaction, and scope change. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported yet. The vulnerability highlights the risks of unsafe PHP deserialization in WordPress plugins, especially those handling user input via AJAX, which is a common attack vector. The lack of a patch link suggests that a fix may still be pending or in development.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those operating e-commerce websites on WordPress using the WP eCommerce plugin, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk. Exploitation could allow attackers to inject malicious PHP objects, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification of orders or customer information, or disruption of online store availability. This could result in financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory compliance issues under GDPR due to data breaches. The medium severity indicates that while exploitation is not trivial, the broad attack surface (publicly accessible AJAX endpoints) and lack of authentication requirements increase risk. Organizations with high traffic or sensitive customer data are particularly vulnerable. The impact extends beyond individual sites to supply chains and third-party integrations relying on affected plugins. Given the widespread use of WordPress and WP eCommerce in Europe, the threat could affect a significant number of businesses, especially SMEs that may lack dedicated security resources.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor WP eCommerce plugin updates closely and apply patches immediately once released to address CVE-2026-1235. 2. Until a patch is available, restrict access to AJAX endpoints handling unserialization by implementing IP whitelisting or authentication where feasible. 3. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious serialized payloads or PHP object injection attempts. 4. Conduct code audits to identify and remove or harden gadget chains within custom themes or plugins that could be exploited. 5. Disable or limit the use of PHP unserialize functions on user input in custom code. 6. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all AJAX inputs. 7. Regularly back up website data and configurations to enable recovery in case of compromise. 8. Educate development and operations teams about the risks of unsafe deserialization and secure coding practices. 9. Consider isolating critical e-commerce functions behind additional authentication layers or network segmentation to reduce exposure.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- WPScan
- Date Reserved
- 2026-01-20T16:01:12.343Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 698c1eb04b57a58fa179b72e
Added to database: 2/11/2026, 6:16:16 AM
Last enriched: 2/18/2026, 9:55:24 AM
Last updated: 3/28/2026, 2:40:43 PM
Views: 243
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