CVE-2026-12849: CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') in GeoVision Inc. GV-I/O Box 4E
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability. `libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.) #### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask command injection The following function takes a string as a net mask address, performs no sanitization on it and calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint. int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask(const char **this, char *netmask_addr) { bool v2; // zf char v4[72]; // [sp+0h] [bp-48h] BYREF v2 = *this == 0; if ( *this ) v2 = netmask_addr == 0; if ( v2 ) return 0; sprintf(v4, "/sbin/ifconfig %s netmask %s", *this, netmask_addr); // attacker controlled netmask_addr system(v4); return 1; }
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves multiple OS command injection flaws in the libNetSetObj.so component of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E version 2.09. The function CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask takes a netmask address string from user input without sanitization and constructs a command string passed to the system() call. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by sending specially crafted network requests to the network-exposed DVRSearch service or the Network.cgi endpoint. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.1, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, required high privileges, no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker with high privileges and network access to execute arbitrary OS commands on the affected device, potentially leading to full system compromise including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access to the affected services (DVRSearch and Network.cgi) to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid exposing the device to untrusted networks. Follow vendor guidance once published.
CVE-2026-12849: CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') in GeoVision Inc. GV-I/O Box 4E
Description
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability. `libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.) #### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask command injection The following function takes a string as a net mask address, performs no sanitization on it and calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint. int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask(const char **this, char *netmask_addr) { bool v2; // zf char v4[72]; // [sp+0h] [bp-48h] BYREF v2 = *this == 0; if ( *this ) v2 = netmask_addr == 0; if ( v2 ) return 0; sprintf(v4, "/sbin/ifconfig %s netmask %s", *this, netmask_addr); // attacker controlled netmask_addr system(v4); return 1; }
CVSS v3.1
Score 9.1critical
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves multiple OS command injection flaws in the libNetSetObj.so component of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E version 2.09. The function CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask takes a netmask address string from user input without sanitization and constructs a command string passed to the system() call. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by sending specially crafted network requests to the network-exposed DVRSearch service or the Network.cgi endpoint. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.1, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, required high privileges, no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker with high privileges and network access to execute arbitrary OS commands on the affected device, potentially leading to full system compromise including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access to the affected services (DVRSearch and Network.cgi) to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid exposing the device to untrusted networks. Follow vendor guidance once published.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- GV
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-22T00:42:24.206Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a3b667deed863c81e4ac1a6
Added to database: 06/24/2026, 05:09:17 UTC
Last enriched: 06/24/2026, 05:24:13 UTC
Last updated: 08/08/2026, 00:41:11 UTC
Views: 70
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