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CVE-2026-12850: CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') in GeoVision Inc. GV-I/O Box 4E

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-12850cvecve-2026-12850cwe-78
Published: 06/24/2026 (06/24/2026, 03:40:24 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GeoVision Inc.
Product: GV-I/O Box 4E

Description

CVE-2026-12850 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in GeoVision Inc.'s GV-I/O Box 4E version 2.09. The vulnerability exists in the libNetSetObj.so library, specifically in a function that configures the network gateway without properly sanitizing input. An attacker can send a specially crafted network packet to the device's network-exposed services to execute arbitrary OS commands.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.1critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=2.09

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/24/2026, 05:24:09 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves multiple OS command injection flaws in the libNetSetObj.so component of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E version 2.09. The function CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Gate_way takes a gateway address string from network requests without sanitization and uses it directly in system calls to configure network routes. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands remotely by sending crafted network packets to the DVRSearch service or the Network.cgi endpoint. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.1, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and requiring high privileges.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the affected device, leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This could result in unauthorized control over network configuration and potentially the entire device.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently available for this vulnerability. Users should monitor the vendor's advisory channels for updates. Until a fix is released, restrict network access to the affected services (DVRSearch and Network.cgi) to trusted users only and consider disabling these services if feasible to reduce exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GV
Date Reserved
2026-06-22T00:42:27.477Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3b667deed863c81e4ac1aa

Added to database: 06/24/2026, 05:09:17 UTC

Last enriched: 06/24/2026, 05:24:09 UTC

Last updated: 06/24/2026, 05:29:03 UTC

Views: 3

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