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CVE-2026-1389: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in bplugins Document Embedder – Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1389cvecve-2026-1389cwe-639
Published: Wed Jan 28 2026 (01/28/2026, 07:27:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: bplugins
Product: Document Embedder – Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files

Description

The Document Embedder – Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This is due to the plugin not verifying that a user has permission to access the requested resource in the 'bplde_save_document_library', 'bplde_get_single', and 'bplde_delete_document_library' AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to read, modify, and delete Document Library entries created by other users, including administrators, via the 'id' parameter.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/26/2026, 19:08:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2026-1389 affects the 'Document Embedder – Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files' WordPress plugin, versions up to and including 2.0.4. It is an authorization bypass issue classified as CWE-639, caused by the plugin's failure to verify user permissions when processing AJAX requests related to document library management. Specifically, the AJAX actions 'bplde_save_document_library', 'bplde_get_single', and 'bplde_delete_document_library' do not check whether the authenticated user has the right to access or modify the document identified by the 'id' parameter. This allows any authenticated user with Author-level privileges or higher to access, alter, or delete documents created by other users, including administrators. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond authentication and can be exploited remotely over the network. Although the CVSS 3.1 score is moderate at 5.3, the impact on integrity is significant since attackers can manipulate or remove critical embedded documents, potentially disrupting business operations or leaking sensitive information. No patches or public exploits are currently available, but the risk remains due to the widespread use of WordPress and this plugin. The flaw highlights the importance of robust authorization checks in multi-user environments, especially for plugins handling sensitive content.

Potential Impact

The primary impact of CVE-2026-1389 is unauthorized modification and deletion of embedded documents within WordPress sites using the affected plugin. Attackers with Author-level access can compromise the integrity of document libraries, potentially altering official documents, removing critical files, or injecting malicious content. This can lead to misinformation, disruption of business workflows, and reputational damage. Although confidentiality and availability impacts are limited, the integrity breach can facilitate further attacks such as social engineering or privilege escalation. Organizations relying on embedded documents for compliance, legal, or operational purposes face increased risk. Since exploitation requires authenticated access, insider threats or compromised accounts are the main vectors. The vulnerability affects all sites using the plugin, which may include small businesses, educational institutions, and enterprises globally, increasing the attack surface. Without mitigation, attackers can persistently manipulate content, undermining trust in the affected websites.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2026-1389, organizations should immediately update the Document Embedder plugin to a patched version once released by the vendor. Until a patch is available, restrict Author-level and higher privileges to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of exploitation. Implement strict role-based access controls and audit user permissions regularly. Consider disabling or removing the plugin if it is not essential. Monitor logs for suspicious AJAX requests targeting 'bplde_save_document_library', 'bplde_get_single', and 'bplde_delete_document_library' actions, especially those involving document IDs not owned by the requester. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) to detect and block anomalous access patterns. Educate users about the risks of privilege misuse and enforce strong authentication mechanisms to reduce account compromise likelihood. Finally, conduct regular security assessments of WordPress plugins to identify similar authorization issues proactively.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-01-23T20:51:53.837Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6979bc5c4623b1157c9e0bc8

Added to database: 1/28/2026, 7:35:56 AM

Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 7:08:30 PM

Last updated: 3/26/2026, 3:12:35 AM

Views: 80

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