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CVE-2026-14537: CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) in Google mcp-toolbox

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-14537cvecve-2026-14537cwe-863
Published: 07/31/2026 (07/31/2026, 01:38:18 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Google
Product: mcp-toolbox

Description

CVE-2026-14537 is a high-severity incorrect authorization vulnerability in Google mcp-toolbox versions 1.3.0 and 1.4.0. It allows unauthenticated attackers to invoke tools that should be protected by the scopeRequired feature by sending requests through legacy HTTP endpoints when the --enable-api flag is enabled.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Affected software

Affected versions
=1.3.0=1.4.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/07/2026, 14:47:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-863) exists in the direct HTTP API tool invocation endpoint of Google mcp-toolbox versions 1.3.0 and 1.4.0. When the --enable-api flag is active, the legacy HTTP endpoints do not properly enforce authorization checks, allowing unauthenticated attackers to invoke protected tools. This bypass of intended authorization controls can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive functionality.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can invoke tools that are intended to be protected by authorization scopes, potentially leading to unauthorized actions or access within the mcp-toolbox environment. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.1 reflects high impact due to network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, it is recommended to disable the --enable-api flag or avoid using legacy HTTP endpoints for tool invocation to prevent unauthorized access.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Google
Date Reserved
2026-07-03T01:40:43.351Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a6bffe69c2644c7f8215518

Added to database: 07/31/2026, 01:52:38 UTC

Last enriched: 08/07/2026, 14:47:52 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:38:45 UTC

Views: 58

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