CVE-2026-14538: CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) in Google mcp-toolbox
An improper authorization and security-boundary bypass vulnerability in the bigquery-execute-sql tool component of Google mcp-toolbox versions 0.16.1 through 1.4.0 allows an authenticated attacker to bypass allowedDatasets validation checks. The toolbox relies on the BigQuery dry-run API to enforce dataset restrictions, but due to a fail-open logic flaw, it bypasses validation when the API returns an empty array for specialized constructs. This allows the attacker to extract structural DDL schemas for explicitly excluded datasets via INFORMATION_SCHEMA, and access downstream federated row data via EXTERNAL_QUERY connections.
CVE-2026-14538: CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) in Google mcp-toolbox
Description
An improper authorization and security-boundary bypass vulnerability in the bigquery-execute-sql tool component of Google mcp-toolbox versions 0.16.1 through 1.4.0 allows an authenticated attacker to bypass allowedDatasets validation checks. The toolbox relies on the BigQuery dry-run API to enforce dataset restrictions, but due to a fail-open logic flaw, it bypasses validation when the API returns an empty array for specialized constructs. This allows the attacker to extract structural DDL schemas for explicitly excluded datasets via INFORMATION_SCHEMA, and access downstream federated row data via EXTERNAL_QUERY connections.
CVSS v4.0
Score 5.7medium
Affected software
Weaknesses
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Date Reserved
- 2026-07-03T02:06:17.583Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
- Is Cloud Service
- true
Threat ID: 6a6bffe69c2644c7f821551b
Added to database: 07/31/2026, 01:52:38 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 01:52:38 UTC
Views: 1
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