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CVE-2026-1642: CWE-349: Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data in F5 NGINX Open Source

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1642cvecve-2026-1642cwe-349
Published: 02/04/2026 (02/04/2026, 15:02:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: F5
Product: NGINX Open Source

Description

CVE-2026-1642 is a medium severity vulnerability in F5 NGINX Open Source (version 1.3.0) when configured to proxy to upstream TLS servers. An attacker positioned as a man-in-the-middle on the upstream server side may, under certain conditions beyond their control, inject plain text data into the response from the upstream proxied server. This vulnerability involves acceptance of extraneous untrusted data alongside trusted data (CWE-349). No known exploits are reported in the wild, and no patch or official remediation information is currently provided.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected software

F5

NGINX Open Source

Affected versions
>=1.3.0 <1.28.2

F5

NGINX Plus

Affected versions
>=R34>=R33=R36=R35=R32
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
nginx/nginx
pkg:github/nginx/nginx
Affected versions
=1.3.0

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/28/2026, 21:24:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability affects NGINX Open Source version 1.3.0 when used as a proxy to upstream TLS servers. It allows an attacker with a man-in-the-middle position on the upstream server side to inject plaintext data into the proxied server's response. The issue arises from acceptance of extraneous untrusted data combined with trusted data, classified under CWE-349. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality but can affect data integrity by enabling injection of unauthorized content. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.9, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality impact, high integrity impact, and no availability impact. Versions that have reached End of Technical Support are not evaluated. There is no vendor advisory or patch information available at this time.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker in a man-in-the-middle position on the upstream server side to inject unauthorized plaintext data into responses from proxied TLS servers. This compromises data integrity but does not affect confidentiality or availability. The attack complexity is high, and no known exploits are reported in the wild. The impact is limited to NGINX Open Source version 1.3.0 configured to proxy upstream TLS servers.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no patch or official fix information is provided, users should monitor F5's advisories for updates. Until a fix is available, consider reviewing proxy configurations and network security controls to limit man-in-the-middle opportunities on upstream connections.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
f5
Date Reserved
2026-01-29T18:26:26.996Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6983627ef9fa50a62f94fb86

Added to database: 02/04/2026, 15:15:10 UTC

Last enriched: 05/28/2026, 21:24:00 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 22:14:52 UTC

Views: 1528

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